Sommaire

31V Shangliao 上髎

prononciation

articles connexes:- baliao- 30V - 32V - Méridien -
baliao.jpg
Beijing 1980

1. Dénomination

1.1. Traduction

上髎 Shàngliáo Trou supérieur (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Lade 1994)
Trou supérieur de l'os (Pan 1993)
Trou sacré supérieur (Laurent 2000)

1.2. Origine

1.3. Explication du nom

1.4. Noms secondaires

1.5. Translittérations

1.6. Code alphanumérique

2. Localisation

2.1. Textes modernes

2.2. Textes classiques

2.3. Rapports et coupes anatomiques

rappanatbaliao2.jpg
Institut de MTC du Shandong 1984





















Discussion des méthodes de localisation..

baliao-2.jpg
Zhou 2013

Zhou HF, Ding SQ, Ding YJ, Wang Ll, Wang J, LI M, Cao JB, Yang X. [Study on the measurement and locating of baliao points (eight sacral foramina)]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2013;33(8):703-7. (chi). [162462]

OBJECTIVE: To seek the problems of position, measuring and locating methods of Baliao points (posterior sacral foramina) in modern researches. METHODS: Using Baliao (eight sacral foramina), Shangliao(BL 31), Ciliao(BL 32), Zhongliao(BL 33), Xialiao(BL 34), Dihoukong (posterior sacral foramina), Dikong (sacral foramina) and Digu(sacrum) as the key words, literature in the database of the CNKI from 1957 to 2012 were re trieved and analyzed. RESULTS: Problems were found in the past researches including limited numbers of relative literature, disunity of the measurement targets, complicated terms of indices, disunity of the starting and ending point of measurement, unclear weight of indices, deviation of results, lacking of combination with clinical practice and variety of locating methods. CONCLUSION: Position of Baliao points (eight sacral foramina) are clear. However, the locating methods are blurred and vary a lot. Study on living body has more significance for measurement and researches. Factors of gender, body weight, height and childbearing should also be taken into consideration. Therefore, it is necessary to find a more accurate and easier way of locating.

Manasori Kaneda et al. [Anatomical consideration of the acupuncture to the dorsal sacral foramina]. Journal of the Japan Society of Acupuncture. 1989;39(2):203-11. (jap). [83025]

The positional relation between the dorsal sacral foramina and a needle inserted in the point “T, ze-Liao” according to the method of Takenouchi-Hamazoe, and the proJection positions of the respective foramina to the body surface were anatomically and bilaterally examined using fifteen cadavers. The results were as follows. (1) The needles inserted in the point “T, ze-Liao” missed the second dorsal sacral foramen caudally or latero-caudally in many cases. (2) In the mediolateral direction, the first to fourth dorsal sacral foramina were located in the middle zone between the dorsal median line and the posterior superior iliac spine. (3) In the rostro-caudal direction, the first dorsal sacral foramen were approximately located at the same level as that of the posterior superior iliac spine. The second to fourth foramina corresponded to three points which divided the rostro-caudal distance between the posterior superior iliac spine and the sacral cornua equally into four.

baliao-6.jpg
Manasori 1989
baliao-3.jpg
Manasori 1989
baliao-4.jpg
Manasori 1989
baliao-5.jpg
Manasori 1989

2.4. Rapports ponctuels

baliao-7.jpg
TCM Picture Book 2015

3. Classes et fonctions

3.1. Classe ponctuelle

3.2. Classe thérapeutique

4. Techniques de stimulation

Acupuncture Moxibustion Source
Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,3 distance Appliquer 7 cônes de moxa Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995)
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur Cautérisation avec 3 à 7 cônes de moxa, moxibustion 5 à 15 minutes Guillaume 1995
Piqûre perpendiculaire à 1-2 distances Cautériser 3-7 fois, chauffer 5-20 minutes Roustan 1979
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 1 à 1,5 cun Moxas : 3 à 5 ; chauffer 20 à 40 mn Laurent 2000

Sensation de puncture

Sécurité

Discussion sur la technique de puncture

5. Indications

Classe d'usage point courant

5.1. Littérature moderne

5.2. Littérature ancienne

5.3. Associations

Indication Association Source
Dysménorrhée 31V + 3VC + 6Rte Roustan 1979
Métrorragies 31V + 36E + 6Rte + 10Rte + Zi Gong (PC 12) + 4VC + 6VC Roustan 1979
Aide à l'accouchement 31V + 4GI + 6Rte Roustan 1979
Absence de force des lombes et des membres inférieurs avec impossibilité de s'agenouiller et de se redresser 31V + 30VB + 34VB + 39E Qian jin (Guillaume 1995)

5.4. Revues des indications

6. Etudes cliniques et expérimentales

6.1. Baliao

6.1.1. Constipation

6.1.2. Aménorrhées

6.1.3. Thrombocytopénie

6.1.4. Rétention urinaire du paraplégique

6.1.5. Lombalgie

6.1.6. Sciatalgie

6.1.7. Rétention urinaire

6.1.8. Dysfonction érectile

6.2. Etudes spécifiques concernant 31V Shangliao

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7. Références