膈腧 géshù | Assentiment du diaphragme (Chamfrault 1954) Point qui répond au diaphragme et à l’œsophage (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Point correspondant au diaphragme (Pan 1993) Creux du diaphragme (Lade 1994) | Diaphragme correspondance (Worsley 1982) Diaphragm Shu (Ellis 1989) Diaphragm point (Luying 1985, Li Ding 1992) |
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Résumé : Nous avons tenté, dans cet article, d’analyser les indications du point 17V geshu. Pour cela, nous nous sommes tout d’abord servi des étymologies des termes ge et shu et de ceux qui s’y rapportent. Nous proposons une approche de la notion de diaphragme en médecine chinoise. Ensuite, après des rappels sur les couples Energie-Sang et clair-trouble, nous avons compilé les indications de geshu, proposé un classement didactique afin de mieux les comprendre.
nom | traduction française | traduction anglaise | source classique |
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Qījiāo zhījiān 七焦之间[七焦之間] | 7° intervalle du Sanjiao (Laurent 2000) | Within the Seventh Burner (Ellis 1989) |
Items de localisation
1- A 1,5 cun de la ligne médiane postérieure.
2- Sur une ligne horizontale, au niveau du bord inférieur de l'épineuse de D7 (9VG), et au même niveau que la pointe de l'omoplate.
3- Au dessus du 18V et en dessous du 16V.
Regulating the blood Tonify blood promote the manufacture of blood Régularise le Sang Rafraichit le sang Tonifie le sang | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985, Chen 1995 Li Ding 1992 Guillaume 1995, Laurent 2000 Tai yi shen when (Guillaume 1995) Laurent 2000 |
Relaxing the chest Relieve the heaviness in the chest Elargit le thorax Détend le thorax Ouvre la poitrine | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Li Ding 1992 Guillaume 1995 Tai yi shen when (Guillaume 1995) Laurent 2000 |
Impelling the flow of qi Régulates the flow of Qi Régule le Qi Fait descendre le Qi | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Chen 1995 Guillaume 1995 , Laurent 2000 Laurent 2000 |
Regulating the stomach Pacify the stomach | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Li Ding 1992 |
Tonifie la rate | Guillaume 1995 |
Elimine la chaleur | Tai yi shen when (Guillaume 1995) |
Transforme les glaires | Guillaume 1995 |
Arrête les vomissements | Tai yi shen when (Guillaume 1995) |
Strengthening the spoken | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 |
Dissolving stasis | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 |
Elimine l'anxiété | Tai yi shen when (Guillaume 1995) |
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Piqûre perpendiculaire à 0,5-1 distance ou piqûre sous-cutanée du haut vers le bas à 1-2 distances | chauffer 5-15 minutes. | Roustan 1979 |
Oblique insertion inferiorly 0.3 -0.6 cun, or toward the spine 0.5 -1.0 cun, avoid deep perpendicular insertion | moxibustion 3-7 cones, or 5-15 minutes with moxa roll | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 |
Puncture prodonde de 0,3 pouce, aiguille à demeure pendant 7 expirations. | Moxas 3 fois | Da Cheng (Nguyen Van Nghi 1982) |
Medial oblique insertion 0.5-1.0 inch | 3-5 cones; stick 5-15 minutes | Chen 1995 |
Puncture inclinée entre 0,5 et 0,8 distance de profondeur, éviter les punctures profondes | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 15 minutes. | Guillaume 1995 |
Puncturer à 0,3 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 7 expirations | appliquer 3 cônes de moxa | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Piqûre perpendiculaire ou oblique de 0,5 à 1 cun | Moxas : 3 à 7, chauffer 15 à 60 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Roustan 1979 : sensation locale de gonflement
Chen 1995 : local distension and soreness, or sometimes radiating to the intercostal region.
Sécurité
Chen 1995 : The needle should be inserted in a medially oblique direction. If the needle is punctured deeply in a perpendicular or laterally oblique direction, it may penetrate through the thoracic wall, causing pneumothorax.
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Urticaria | 17V + 10Rte + 11GI | Li Ding 1992 |
Péritonite aigüe | 17V + 27V + 6Rte + 2F + 11F | Xin zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Dysphagie-ye ge | 17V + 14VC + 6MC + 21V + 36E | Si ban jiao cai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Anémie | 17V +14VG + 21V + 10Rte + 36E | Roustan 1979 |
17V + 20V + 22V + 25V + 4VC + 36E | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) | |
Vide de sang | 17V + 18V + 23V + 36E + 6Rte + 3F | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Chronic hemorrhage | 17V + 10Rte + 6Rn | Li Ding 1992 |
Folie dian | 17V + 18V | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Bi de la gorge | 17V + 8P | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Spasme diaphragmatique | 17V + 22VC + 17VC + 14VC + 36E | Roustan 1979 |
Contracture de l'épaule et du dos de type froid, douleur du bord interne de l'omoplate | 17V + 45V + 25VB + 5P | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Résumé : Nous avons tenté, dans cet article, d’analyser les indications du point 17V geshu. Pour cela, nous nous sommes tout d’abord servi des étymologies des termes ge et shu et de ceux qui s’y rapportent. Nous proposons une approche de la notion de diaphragme en médecine chinoise. Ensuite, après des rappels sur les couples Energie-Sang et clair-trouble, nous avons compilé les indications de geshu, proposé un classement didactique afn de mieux les comprendre.
Purpose : To prove the role of point Geshu (BI, 17) in activating blood and removing stasis by observing the clinical curative effect of needling point Geshu on blood stasis syndrome, and immunological indices. Methods : Sixty-five patients with blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into a point Geshu acupuncture group of 33 cases and an orally administered Longxuejie of 32 cases. Observation was carried out of the clinical curative effect. and plasma 6-K-P and TXB2 contents and 6-K-P/TXB2 before and after treatment. Twenty healthy persons were selected as a control group. Results : The curative effect of needling point Geshu on blood stasis syndrome was better than that of orally administered Longxuejie (P<0. 01). Needling point Geshu could markedly increase plasma 6-K-P content and 6-K-P/TXB2 (P<0. 01) and decrease plasma TXB2 content (P<0. 05) in patients with blood stasis syndrome. Conclusion : Point Geshu plays a role in activating blood and removing stasis.
One hundred patients suffering from coronary heart disease with abnormally elevated hemorrheological indices were treated with acupoint injection and electric acupuncture and the tberapeutical action of treating courses were observed by comparison. The results showed that after one course treatment either ligustrazine injection into Geshu (BL17) and Feishu (BL13) or normal saline, and electric acupuncture at Geshu (BL17) could all reduce the elevated hemorrheological indices (P<0.05 or P<0.01), while electric acupuncture at Feishu (BL13) had no such action (P>0,05). The effect of injection of ligustrazine into Geshu (BL17) was the optimal
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Effects of acupoint injection and electroacupuncture stimulation on plasma contents of 6-keto-prostaglandin F1alpha (6-K-P), thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and 6-K-P/TXB2 ratio were compared in 100 cases of coronary heart disease. Results showed that after one therapeutic course, plasma contents of 6-K-P and TXB2 and 6-K-P/TXB2 ratio were regulated to varying degrees in Geshu-ligustrazine group, Geshu-saline group, Geshu-electroacupuncture group, Feshu (BL13)-ligustrazine group. While there was not the effect in Feishu-electroacupuncture group. Among them, the Geshu-ligustrazine group had the best therapeutic effects. The effects are exerted possibly by regulating prostacyclin-thromboxane A2 system.
Objective To investigate the efficacy of point Geshu acupuncture or moxibustion for raising leukocyte and promoting marrow proliferation. Methods Wister rats were selected as subjects. A model of leukopenia and immunosuppression was made by intraperitoneal injection of cytoxan( CTX) . After they were grouped and treated, leukocyte and marrow karyocyte were counted in different phases to evaluate the efficacy of point Geshu acupuncture or moxibustion for raising leukocyte and promoting marrow hematopoiesis. Results Point Geshu acupuncture and moxibustion , and routine Western medicine therapy could all significantly raise leukocyte and increase marrow karyocyte. The curative effect was better in the point Geshu moxibustion group than in the point Geshu acupuncture group and in the routine Western medicine therapy group (P < 0.05) . Conclusion Point Geshu moxibustion can markedly raise peripheral blood leukocyte and marrow karyocyte in a rat model of leukopenia.
Purpose: To observe the effect of electroacupuncturing Shenshu, Geshu and Baibaw ponits on brain tissue SOD activity and MDA content of synthetic Vascular Dementia (VD) mouse. Method: duplicated the re- perfusion synthetic VD mouse model of cerebral ischemia,electroacupunctured Shenshu, Geshu and Baihui points, compared with Hydergine after seven days, fiteen days and thirty days and determined the mouse's brain tissue SOD activity and MDA content im each group. Result: the brain tissue SOD activity in model group was remarkably reduced in every time- point and MDA content was obviously increased, which suggested that the free radical injury was obvious and the ability of anti - freeradical injury was reduced; while both electroacupuncture amd Hydergine could increase SOD activity, reduce MDA content and resist free radical injury and the electroacupuncture got a better result. Conclusion: electroacupuncturing Shenshu - Geshu - Baihui points could increase SOD activity and reduce free radical injury, which might be one of the action mechanism of treating VD with acupuncture.
Objective: to observe the effect of Shenshu-Geshu-Baihui electropuncture on cerebral ischemia, cerebral anoxia and cerebral edema of synthetic vascular dementia mouse. Methods: duplicated cerebral ischemia and perfused the mouse model of synthetic vascular dementia as well as electropunctured Shenshu, Geshu and Baihui. And then compared Hydergine with the model after seven days, fifteen days and thirty days recorded the mouse's gasp time and calculated cerebral index and cerebral water content. Results: Modelling led to mouse's cerebral ischemia, cerebral anoxia, and cerebral edema at the early stage, which showed a, shortening of gasp time and increase of cerebral index and cerebral water content. Both electropuncture and Hyderegine could lengthen the gasp time; reduced cerebral index and cerebral water content resist cerebral anoxia and reduce the degree of cerebral edema. But the curative effect in electropuncture group was superior to that in medical group. Conclusion - Shenshu-Geshu-Baihui electropuncture can remarkably improve the model's cerebral ischemia, cerebral anoxia and cerebral edema at early stage, which might bc one of the mechanism of treating VD with acupuncture therapy.
Objective To provide history literature and TCM theories for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of the consumptive lung disease (interstitial pulmonary fibrosis). Methods Collect the reports of moxibustion on Feishu (BL 13), Gaohuangshu (BL 43), Geshu (BL 17) and Danshu (BL 19) for treatment of the consumptive lung disease or corresponsive syndromes, adopt systematically inductive method to trace back the history course of the therapy, and make systematization, classification, brief comment and review, and grap the quintessence of the main methodology. Conclusion Moxibustion on the above points for treatment of the consumptive lung disease has a long history, with a definite therapeutic effect, so, it should be deeply studied.