大杼 Dàzhù | Grand métier à tisser (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Grande navette (Pan 1993, Lade 1994, Laurent 2000) |
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Běishūxué 北輸穴 (1) | Su wen, chapitre « Qi xue lun » (Guillaume 1995) |
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Dàshū 大輸 (2) | Ling shu, chapitre « Bei shu » (Guillaume 1995) |
Běishū, 北输[北輸] (3) | Laurent 2000 |
Bǎiláo 百勞 (4) | Laurent 2000 |
Items de localisation
Bahui point is first recorded in the Classic of Questioning,which is said, “Dazhu point is the most representative point of bone”. History has been described along until Yuan and Ming dynasties. Then some doctors consider it should be Dazhui point that is the most representative point of bone. Today a large part of medical books and teaching books still agree with the previous view. According to the ancient books and some information, I compare the two points in some respects such as the location, meridian, major function and modem research, etc. Eventually, the research shows that the most representative point of bone should be Dazhu, not Dazhui.
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Needle obliquely 0.5-1.0 in. | 3-5 moxa cones | Li Su Huai 1976 |
Piqûre oblique vers le rachis, à 0,7-1 distance | Cautériser 3-7 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,5 distance | Appliquer 7 cônes de moxa. Selon Ming tang, les moxas sont interdits | Zhen jiu ju yin (Guillaume 1995) |
Puncture inclinée entre 0,5 et 0,8 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Piqûre perpendiculaire ou oblique de 0,5 à 1 cun | Moxas : 5 ; chauffer 15 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★ | point courant |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Suffocation intermittente | 11V + 17VC + 40E | Roustan 1979 |
Stagnation-yu intra-thoracique (inquiétude) | 11V + 15V | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Pneumonie | 11V + 12V + 1P + 6P | Roustan 1979 |
Wen bing de l'humidité | 11V + 5MC + 7P + 4GI + 12VC + 6Rt | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Grippe | 11V + 20VB + 12V + 13V | Roustan 1979, Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Bi du vent avec Wei jue (Feng bi wei jue) | 11V + 8F | Zhen jiu ju ying-Zhou hou ge (Guillaume 1995) |
Sensation de froid au niveau de la moelle des os | 11V + 39VB + 7Rn + 62V + 45E + 23V | Ji cheng (Guillaume 1995) |
Syndrome vent-humidité des muscles dorsaux | 11V + 12VG + 15IG + 14IG + 13V + 15V + 17V | Zhen jiu xue shou ce (Guillaume 1995) |
The Dazhu (BL 11) point is located 1.5 cun lateral to the Du Channel under firdt thoracic vertebra. Regional anatomy: vasculature - the medial cutaneous branches of posterior branches of the intercostal artery and vein. Innervation - the medial cutaneous branches of the posterior rami of the first and second thoracic nerves; deeper, their lateral cutaneous branches. Indications: headache, pain in the neck and back, cough, fever, neck rigidity. The authors used this point in treating headache, toothache, cervical spondylosis and lumbar spondylitis and obtained obvious therapeutic results.
Déjà évoqué par les textes traditionnels, le rôle de vessie 11 (Dazhu) sur la vision, s'éclaire par des données de neuro-anatomie.
BACKGROUND: Stimulation of P6 (Neiguan) acupoint can prevent nausea and vomiting in adults. However, there is no antiemetic effect in children undergoing strabismus surgery. The effect of P6 may act only on hollow organs; in contrast, BL10 (Tianzhu), BL11 (Dazhu) and GB34 (Yanglinquan) are more related to the meridians of the eye. Therefore these three more relevant acupoints, BL10, BL11 and GB34 were stimulated to evaluate the antiemetic effect in children undergoing strabismus surgery. METHODS: Sixtyfive children, ASA physical status I, between 3 and 14 years of age, were randomly divided into two groups as follows: placebo group (n = 31) and acuplaster group (n = 34). Bilateral acupressure using the Vital Point Needleless Acuplaster (Koa, Japan) was applied to BL10, BL11 and GB34 points the night before surgery. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with halothane and nitrous oxide in oxygen. Postoperative emesis was assessed at early (at PACU) and late (at ward) phases, and was recorded by an investigator blind to the treatment characteristics. RESULTS: In the early emesis phase, the incidence of vomiting was 35.5% for placebo group, compared with 14.7% for acuplaster group. In the late emesis phase, acuplaster patients had a significantly lower incidence of vomiting (23.5% vs. 58.1% in placebo patients, p < 0.05). The overall postoperative vomiting incidence in the acuplaster patients in a 24 h period which was significantly decreased was 29.4% as opposed 64.5% in the placebo group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrated that prophylactic use of bilateral noninvasive acuplaster on the BL10, BL11, and GB34 acupoints significantly reduces vomiting after strabismus correction. The mechanism may be dispersal of these three acupoints, thus diminishing the parasympathetic stimulation resulting from surgical traction of eye muscles.