悬钟 Xuánzhōng | Cloche suspendue (Chamfrault 1954, Soulié de Morant 1957, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Pan 1993 , Lade 1994, Laurent 2000) | suspended bell (Ellis 1989 , Li Ding 1992) |
---|
Nom | Traduction française | Traduction anglaise | Source classique | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Juegu | 绝骨 | interruption osseuse (Laurent 2000) | severed bone (Ellis 1989) | Nan jing et Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995), Ling shu (Nguyen Van Nghi 1994) |
Suihui | 髓会 | réunion des moelles (Laurent 2000) | ||
Quegu | Ling shu (Nguyen Van Nghi 1994) |
Items de localisation
1- sur la face externe de la jambe.
2- à 3 cun au dessus de la malléole externe en avant de la fibula, en arrière pour certains auteurs.
3- au même niveau que 59V.
Dispelling pathogenic wind Eliminate wind Chasse le vent | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Li Ding 1992 Guillaume 1995, Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) |
Dispelling dampness élimine l'humidité | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Guillaume 1995, Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) |
Purifie la chaleur | Guillaume 1995, Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) |
Perméabilise les méridiens Favorise la circulation du méridien | Guillaume 1995, Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) Laurent 2000 |
Clearing the channels and invigorating the collaterals Remove obstruction from the collaterals Vivifie les Luo | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Li Ding 1992 Guillaume 1995, Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995), Laurent 2000 |
Dissipating pathogenic heat from the gallbladder Draine la Vésicule biliaire Purifie la chaleur du Foie et de la Vésicule Biliaire | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 Guillaume 1995 Laurent 2000 |
Harmonise le Qi Irrigue le Yang Renforce le yang | Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) Tai yi shen zhen (Guillaume 1995) Laurent 2000 |
Ease pain | Li Ding 1992 |
Dynamise les moelles Renforce les muscles, les os et les articulations, couplé au 34VB | Laurent 2000 Laurent 2000 |
Invigorate the circulation of blood | Li Ding 1992 |
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
---|---|---|
Needle perpendicularly l.0-3.0 in. | Moxa stick 5-15 min., 3-5 moxa cones | Li Su Huai 1976 |
Piquer perpendiculairement à 1-2 distances ou vers 6Rte | Cautériser 3-5 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes. | Roustan 1979 |
Perpendicular insertion 1.0-1.5 cun | moxibustion 3-7 cones, or 5-15 minutes with moxa roll. | Zhang Rui-Fu 1985 |
Puncture perpendicularly about 1-1.5 cun deep. | Li Ding 1992, Qiu Mao-liang 1993 | |
Perpendicular insertion penetrating to Sanyinjiao [SP 6] 1.0-2.0 inches. | 3-5 cones; stick 5-20 minutes. | Chen 1995 |
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Puncture perpendiculaire de 1 à 1,5 cun | Chauffer de 10 à 15 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
---|
Indication | Association | Source |
---|---|---|
Hypertension | 39VB + 11GI + 36E | Li Ding 1992 |
Hypochondriac distention | 39VB + 34VB + 3F | Li Ding 1992 |
Gonflement du ventre | 39VB + 44E | Zhen Jiu Da Cheng (Roustan 1979) |
Migraine | 39VB + 43VB + 20VB | Roustan 1979, Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Attaque directe par le vent-zhong feng avec hémiplégie | 39VB + 23V + 30VB + 31VB + 40V + 36E | Zhen jiu xue jian bian (Guillaume 1995) |
Parésie des membres inférieurs | 39VB + 30VB | Zhen jing zhi nan (Guillaume 1995) |
Polynévrite vitaminoprive | 39VB + 36E + 6Rte | Yu Long Fu (Roustan 1979) |
Neck sprain | 39VB + 25E + 3IG | Li Ding 1992 |
Torticolis | 39VB + 10V + 3IG | Zhen jiu xue jian bian (Guillaume 1995) |
Oedème du pied-jiao qi | 39VB + 36E + 6Rte | Zhen jiu ju ying-Yu long fu (Guillaume 1995) |
The objective of this study was to compare the effects of Objective. Sanyinjiao (SP6), Xuanzhong (GB39), and an adjacent non-meridian point on menstrual pain and uterine arterial blood flow in primary dysmenorrhea. The design of the study was a prospective, randomized patients. Design. The setting of the study was the Shandong controlled trial. Setting. The patients were Institute of Medical Imaging, Jinan, China. Patients. Women received 52 women with primary dysmenorrhea. Interventions=14), and an adjacent=13), GB39 (n=electroacupuncture (EA) at SP6 (n=12), respectively, for 10 minutes when scored ≥40 = non-meridian point (n on a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS), and for 30 minutes on the next 2 13). Outcome=days. There was no EA in the waiting list group (n Primary outcomes were menstrual pain, resistance index (RI), Measures. and the ratio between peak systolic to end-diastolic flow velocity (S/D) in uterine arteries. Secondary outcomes included verbal rating scale (VRS) The SP6 group had a and retrospective symptom scale (RSS). Results. highly significant reduction in VAS scores compared with the waiting list mm, 95% confidence interval [CI]-32.06 to -14.33, group (-23.19 P<mm, 95% CI -27.29 to -9.88, 0.0001), GB39 group (-18.58; P<mm, 95% CI -29.82 0.0001) and the non-meridian point group (-20.78 to -11.73, P<0.0001), respectively. A significant reduction in VRS 0.034) = scores was found in the SP6 group compared with the GB39 group (P 0.038). There were no significant = and the non-meridian point group (P differences of RI, S/D-values and RSS scores among the four groups (P> EA at SP6 can immediately relieve menstrual 0.05). Conclusions. Pain and minimize the influence of pain on daily life compared with GB39 and an adjacent non-meridian point. The data preliminarily show the specificity of SP6 for the immediate pain relief of primary dysmenorrhea.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare immediate effect of acupuncture at SP6 on uterine arterial blood flow in primary dysmenorrhea with that of GB39. DESIGN: This was a prospective, randomized clinical trial. SETTING: Sixty-six (66) patients with primary dysmenorrhea from the Affiliated Hospital of Shangdong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were recruited. INTERVENTIONS: The SP6 group (n =32) was treated with manual acupuncture at bilateral SP6 for 5 minutes after obtaining needling sensation (de qi) during the period of menstrual pain, whereas the control group (n = 34) was needled at GB39 of both sides for 5 minutes when they suffered menstrual pain. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Differences in pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI), and ratio of systolic peak and diastolic peak (A/B) in uterine arteries were the main outcome measures. RESULTS: Highly significant reductions were observed in the SP6 treatment group 5 minutes after treatment in menstrual pain scores (8.17 ± 1.90 versus 11.20 ± 2.66; p < 0.001), values of PI (1.75 ± 0.48 versus 2.32 ± 0.70; p < 0.001), RI (0.72 ± 0.11 versus 0.78 ± 0.07; p < 0.001), and A/B (4.33 ± 1.37 versus 5.23 ± 1.67; p < 0.001). Compared with the GB39 control group, patients in the SP6 treatment group showed significant reductions in 5 minutes after treatment in the changes of menstrual pain scores (3.03 ± 2.36 versus 0.00 ± 0.29; p < 0.001), values of PI (0.57 ± 0.42 versus -0.10 ± 0.58; p < 0.001), RI (0.06 ± 0.08 versus -0.03 ± 0.15; p < 0.01), and A/B (0.90 ± 0.87 versus 0.23 ± 1.02; p < 0.01). There were no significant changes in menstrual pain scores, values of PI, RI, or A/B before and after treatment in the GB39 control group (p > 0.05). No adverse events from treatment were reported. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that needling at SP6 can immediately improve uterine arterial blood flow of patients with primary dysmenorrhea, while GB39 does not have these effects.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) treatment of ischemic apoplexy, and to evaluate the clinical therapeutic effect. METHODS: With the design of sequential trial, the patients were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group were treated by addition with moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) on the basis of basic expectant treatment, once each day, for 20 consecutive days; and the control group with basic expectant treatment for 20 days. Changes of cerebrovascular functions before and after treatment were investigated by transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) in the matched-pair's patients of ischemic apoplexy; the clinical therapeutic effect was assessed by nervous function defect before and after treatment. RESULTS: All the test lines of the research targets reached to the effective margin the sequential trial figure, with a significant difference as compared with the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) has good regulative action on cerebral vasomotorial response, auto-regulation of cerebral blood flow, and establishment of collateral circulation, and improves recovery nervous functions.
OBJECTIVE: To explore effect of acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) on cerebrovascular function in the patient of ischemic stroke. METHODS: Three central, single blind, randomized controlled trial method was adopted, and 160 cases were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a control group, 80 cases in each group. The two groups were treated by routine treatment for ischemic stroke with acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) added in the acupuncture group. Changes of TCD cerebrovascular blood flow indexes before and after treatment were evaluated. RESULTS: After treatment, TCD indexes significantly improved in the acupuncture group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) with a significant difference as compared with that in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Acupuncture at Zusanli (ST 36) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) can significantly improve cerebral vasomotoricity, cerebral blood flow auto-regulative function, cerebral hemisphere collateral circulation comprehental function in the patient of ischemic stroke.
Objective: To investigate the effects of acupuncture therapy on acute cerebral infarction. Methods: Eighty patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into a treatment group of 40 cases and a control group of 40 cases. Xuanzhong(GB 39)-throughSanyinjiao(SP 6) acupuncture was performed as a main treatment. The curative effects were compared between the two groups and the sizes of cerebral infarct, between pretreatment and posttreatment after one course of treatment. Results The total recovery rate was 88.5% in the treatment group and 57.5% in the control group after one course of treatment. There was a significant difference between the two(P < 0.05). The rate of change in the infarct for the better was significantly higher in the treatment group than in the control group. There was also a significant difference(P< 0.05). Conclusion: This treatment is an effective method for lowering the rate of apoplectic disability and raising the cure rate.
Non—suppurative costal chondritis falls into the category of ” pain in the chest and between the ribs“ or ” obstruction of qi in the chest“ in traditional Chinese medicine, often affecting the second and third ribs, which is characterized by local pain and swelling but without redness. The pain is lingering with occasional megalgia. It occurs mostly in youngsters and the middle—aged people. The author treated 106 cases of the disease by acupuncture at Xuanzhong point (GB. 39) with satisfactory therapeutic results as reported in the following.
TCM notes that spasm of neck muscles is usually due to ill-position during sleep, overstrain of the neck, or to pathogenic Wind and Cold invading the neck and back, resulting in impairment of the local channels and collaterals.
OBJECTIVE: To compare therapeutic effects of acupuncture at Xuanzhong (GB 39) combined with Chinese herbs pyrogenic dressing therapy and common acupuncture on calcaneus spur.METHODS: A single-blind, randomized and controlled trial was adopted. Sixty-six cases were randomly divided into an observation group (n=34) and a common acupuncture group (n=32). The observation group was treated with acupuncture at Xuanzhong (GB 39) combined with Chinese herbs pyrogenic dressing therapy and the common acupuncture group with common acupuncture, Yanglingquan (GB 34), Kunlun (BL 60) etc. selected. The markedly effective rate and the changes of heel pain scores, heel swelling scores, heel burning sensation scores, and walking function scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. RESULTS: The markedly effective rate of 64.7% (22/34) in the observation group was higher than 37.5% (12/32) in the common acupuncture group (P<0.05). After treatment, all the scores in the two groups were significantly improved as compared with before treatment (all P<0.05), and the observation group was better than the common acupuncture group (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The therapeutic effect of acupuncture at Xuanzhong (GB 39) combined with Chinese herbs pyrogenic dressing therapy on calcaneus spur is superior to that of common acupuncture.
Objective To compare the therapeutic effects between acupuncture and Bezoxazocine injection in treatment of orthopedic postoperative pain. Methods Sixty patients were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a medication group, 30 cases in each group. The patients in.the acupuncture group were treated by acupuncture at Xuanzhong (GB 39) as main point and Ashi points for 30 minutes; the medication group were treated by intramuscular injection of Bezoxazocine injection, 20 mg once, three times per day. Then the pain changes within 48 hours were observed and recorded in two groups. Results The good rates at 24 hours and 48 hours were 89. 2% and 100. 0% in the acupuncture group and 81. 4% and 96. 3% in the medication group, respectively. The analgesic effect of acupuncture was better than that of Bezoxazocine injection (P<0. 05). Conclusion Analgesic effect of acupuncture at Xuanzhong (GB 39) on orthopedic postoperative pain and Ashi points is better than Bezoxazocine injection.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the specificity of Tongli (HT 5) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) paired acupionts in aspects of Deqi sensation and brain activation patterns during electroacupuncture. METHODS: In this study, 15 healthy subjects were enrolled. All participants suffered two kinds of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examinations randomly: Examination A received electro-acupuncture (EA) at the bilateral Tongli (HT5) and Xuanzhong (GB 39) acupoints (ACU), and examination B received EA at bilateral non-acupoints (NAP). The subjects reported the feeling of Deqi at each examination later respectively. A multi -voxel pattern analysis method and Statistical Program for Social Sciences were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: The ACU group (Exam A) reported fullness, heaviness, numbness, soreness and throbbing of significantly greater intensity than the NAP group (Exam B). In addition, there was no statistical significance between two groups in aching, tingling, deep pressure, sharp pain, dull pain, warmness and cold. Meanwhile, fMRI data revealed differences between two groups in discriminating accuracy of brain somatosensory cortex and language-related cortices. CONCLUSION: Needling HT 5 and GB 39 may modulate language function through a complex brain network, suggesting that it may be beneficial to the recovery of language function in patients with aphasia.
The Purpose of this study was to investigate the possible needling effect on sympathetic activity by using functional MRI (fMRI). Twelve patients with left lower extremity pain were enrolled in our study. Each was given deep needling at left GB34 (yanglingquan) and GB39 (xuanzhong) points simultaneously. All patients got the strong DeQi sensation by manipulating the needles, and then electroacupucture (EA) was given and lasted for thirty minutes before fMRI scan. Then the fMRI scan was performed by scanning the whole brain with five blocks lasting 2 minutes each. The patients' palm skin temperatures were tested every five minutes as indication of the sympathetic activity from the beginning of EA to the end of our fMRI scan. Functional images were processed by using FEAT software at different levels including the simple single subject analysis, multi-subjects group mean analysis, and multi-subjects unpaired two difference analysis. Finally, 9 of 12 patients' palm temperatures increased gradually but the other three decreased. In comparison of two different palm skin temperature change groups, more significant activation over bilateral caudate head, right lentiform and periaqueductal gray (PAG) were found in the temperature-increased group, but palm temperature-decreased patients revealed more significant activation over bilateral anterior cingulated cortex (ACC), insula, primary somatosensory gyrus (SI), orbitofrontal cortex, occipital cortex, hippocampus and amygdala formation. Our study suggested that needling at analgesic points may modulate the sympathetic activity and such evident difference on brain responses may correlate with the clinical analgesia effects.