Mer de l'énergie (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Mer de l'énergie (Pan 1993) Sea of qi (Ellis 1989) Sea of primary Qi (X 1993) Mer du Qi (Lade 1994, Laurent 2000) |
La dénomination de ce point apparaît dans le Mai jing (Guillaume 1995).
Nom | Traduction française (Laurent 2000) | Traduction anglaise (Ellis 1989) | Source classique (Guillaume 1995) |
---|---|---|---|
Xiàqìhǎi 下气海 [下氣海] (1) | mer du Qi inférieure | Lower Sea of Qi | Lei Jing Tu Yi |
Xiàhuāng下肓 (2) | membrane (s) inférieure(s) | Lower Huang | Jia Yi Jing |
Huāng zhī shù 肓之俞 | point des membranes | ||
Huang zhi yuan | Huang Origin | ||
Bóyāng 脖胦 (3) | cou du nombril | Navel | Ling Shu (Deng 1993) |
Jì yāng 季胦 | Dernier nombril | Small Navel | |
Dāntián 丹田 (4) | champ de cinabre | Pu Ji Ben Shi Fang |
Ch'i-Hai (Wade-Giles)
Tsri-rae (EFEO)
Kikai (Japonais)
Kihae (Coréen)
Khi hai (Vietnamien)
Co6
CV6
JM6
XIV6
15Rn | 7VC | 15Rn |
| ↑ ← 6VC → ↓ | |
---|---|---|
14Rn | 5VC | 14Rn |
latéral | côté droit | médial |
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
---|---|---|
Piqûre oblique vers le bas à 2-3 distances | Cautériser 3-7 fois, chauffer 15-30 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Perpendicular insertion 0.5-1.0 inch or inferior oblique insertion 2.0-3.0 inches. | 3-7 cones; stick 10-30 minutes | Chen 1995 |
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 7 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 15 à 30 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 1 à 2 cun | 7 à 15 ; chauffer 15 à 30 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
sensation locale de gonflement (Roustan 1979)
local soreness, distension and numbness radiating to the external genital region. (Chen 1995)
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
---|
Indication | Association | Source |
---|---|---|
Dysménorrhée | 6VC + 3VC + 6Rte | Roustan 1979 |
Dysménorrhée | 25E + 6VC + 7VC | Roustan 1979 |
Prolapsus utérin | 6VC + Wei Bao (PC11) + 6Rte | Roustan 1979 |
Prolapsus utérin | 20VG + 6VC + WeiBao (PC11) + 36E | Roustan 1979 |
Prolapsus utérin | Wei Bao (PC11) + 6VC + 3VC + 36E + 6Rte | Roustan 1979 |
Métrorragies | Baliao + 36E + 6Rte + 10Rte + Zigong 12PC + 4VC + 6VC | Roustan 1979 |
Méno-métrorragies | 6VC + 5VC | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Pertes blanches | 6VC + 27V | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Persistance de lochies dans le post-partum | 6VC + 4VC | Da cheng (Guillaume 1995) |
Préménopause | 6VC + 3VC + 10Rt + 8Rt + 6Rt | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Amenorrhée | 18V + 6VC + 6Rte | Roustan 1979 |
Endométrite | 29E + 6VC + 10Rte + 6Rte | Roustan 1979 |
Ptose gastrique | Weishangxue 6PN + 6VC + 36E | Roustan 1979 |
Suffocation intermittente | 21VC + 6VC | Yu Long Fu (Roustan 1979) |
Toux chronique | 1Rn + 6VC + 40E | Roustan 1979 |
Attaque directe par le vent avec syndrome d'échappement-Tuo Zheng | 6VC + 4VC +7C | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue gai yao (Guillaume 1995) |
Objective: To observe the effect of herbal-partitioned moxibustion (HPM) on pain-related behavior and emotion in a rat model of chronic inflammatory visceral pain, and to investigate the mechanism. Methods: Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into three groups: a normal group, a model group and an HPM group. Except for the normal group, rats in the other two groups were clystered with mixed liquor of Trinitrobenzene Sulfonic Acid (TNBS) and 50% ethanol to induce the chronic inflammatory visceral pain model. After the models were established successfull rats in the HPM group were treated with HPM at bilateral Tianshu (ST25) and Qihai (CV 6). Rats in the normal group and the model group were only fixed as those in the HPM group without treatment Abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) score, mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWL) were adopted to detect the visceral and somatic pain; meanwhile, open field test (OFT) and elevated plus maze test (EPMT)were employed to evaluate pain emotions such as depression and anxiety. Results: Compared with the normal group, AWR scores of the model group were significantly increased under different stimulus expansion pressure level (P<O.O1), MWT and TWL were significantly decreased (P<O.O5); in OFT, the values of horizontal activities and vertical activities were significantly decreased (P<O.O1); in EPMT the proportion of the number of entry into the open arms (OE%) and that of residence time in the open arms (OT%) significantly decreased (P<O.O1), indicating that the model was successful. Compared with the model group, the AWR score of the HPM group was decreased significantly (P<O.5), MWT and TWL were significantly increased(P< O.05), the values of horizontal activities and vertical activities in the model group were significantly increased (P<O.O1); in OFT and EPMT, OE% and OT% were significantly increased (P<O.Ol). Conclusion: HPM has analgesic effect on chronic inflammatory viscerai pain. It can reduce the visceral and somatic pain in rats and markedly improve the emotions such as anxiety and depression induced by chronic visceral pain.