涌泉 yǒngquán | Source qui jaillit (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Source bouillonnante (Lade 1994) Source jaillissante (Laurent 2000) | Gushing Spring (Ellis 1989) |
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Dìchōng 地冲 (地衝) (1) | Laurent 2000 |
Yǒngquán 勇泉 (勇泉) (2) | Guillaume 1995, Laurent 2000 |
Dìwèi 地卫 (地衛) (3) | Guillaume 1995 |
Zúxīn 足心 (4) | Guillaume 1995 |
Yingu (5) | Ellis 1989 |
Juéxīn 厥心 (6) | Ellis 1989, Laurent 2000 |
Zúshǎoyīn hé 足少阴合 (足少陰合) (7) | Ellis 1989 |
Zu Xia Zhong Yang Zhi Mai (8) | Ellis 1989 |
Dìqú 地衢 (9) | Laurent 2000 |
Juéxīn 蹶心 (10) | Laurent 2000 |
Iong Tsiuann (fra)
Yung-Ch'uan (Wade Giles)
Yusen (Jap.)
Yongch'on (Coréen)
Dung Tuyen (Viet.)
1Rn, RE1 (Rein) KI1 (Kidney) VIII1 K1 |
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Piquer perpendiculairement à 0,5-1 distance. | Cautériser 1-3 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes. | Roustan 1979 |
Puncturer à 0,5 distance, ne pas faire saigner. | Appliquer 3 cônes de moxa. | Zhen jiu ju ying (Tong Ren) (Guillaume 1995) |
La moxibustion est moins efficace que la puncture. | Zhen jiu ju ying (Ming Tang) (Guillaume 1995) | |
Puncturer à 0,3 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 3 expirations. | Zhen jiu ju ying (Da Cheng) (Guillaume 1995) | |
Puncturer le point jing du méridien du Rein-zu shao yin, Yong quan-1 Rn. Puncturer à 0,3 distance selon la méthode 6 Yin. Puncturer à droite lorsque les symptômes siègent à gauche et vice versa. | Faire 3 cônes de moxa. | Da cheng (Guillaume 1995) |
Dans le gonflement de la région génitale externe, puncturer à 0,3 distance de profondeur. | Dans les épistaxis incessantes, faire 200 moxas ; dans la diarrhée cholériforme avec coliques spasmodiques, faire 3 x 7 moxas ; si cela ne s'arrête pas, faire des moxas au niveau de la chair blanche au-dessus du talon. | Lei jing tu yi (Qian jin) (Guillaume 1995) |
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 0,5 et 1 distance de profondeur. | Cautérisation avec 1 à 3 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à10 minutes. | Guillaume 1995 |
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 0,5 à 1 cun | Moxas : 3 ; chauffer 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Qigong : focalisation de l'attention sur un point | voir 5.3 |
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Sensation de puncture
Précautions
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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symptomes | zheng | auteur |
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yin deficiency of liver and kidney, hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency, or excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower | Wang Yifang 1992 |
Indication | Association | Source |
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Syncope par intoxication | 1Rn + 36E | Roustan 1979 |
Indifférence (manque de sentiment) — dans le cadre des affections psychiques | 1Rn + 26VG + 8MC + PN54 | Roustan 1979 |
Toux chronique | 1Rn + 6VC + 40E | Yu Long Ge (Roustan 1979) |
Douleurs de la gorge, ne veut pas manger | 1Rn + 4RN | Zhi Shen Jing (Roustan 1979) |
Polyurie polydipsie-xiao ke, épuisement des Reins | 1Rn + 2F | Bai Zheng Fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Douleurs du Petit Intestin, qui provoquent des douleurs péri-ombilicales | Yin ling quan-9Rt | Tian Xing Bi Que (Guillaume 1995) |
Lao de type cadavérique-shi lao | 4VC + 40E | Yu Long Fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Cinq types de convulsion-wu xian | 15VC | Xi Hong FU (Guillaume 1995) |
Nouure du Qi du Petit Intestin, qui provoque des douleurs ombilicales | Disperser rapidement 6Rte, puncturer 1 Rn pour prendre le Qi | Xi Hong Fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Douleur des cinq orteils, impossibilité de poser le pied par terre | 1 Rn + 2Rn | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Douleur de la gorge avec dysphagie | 1Rn + 2Rn | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Diarrhée | -1Rn + 36E + 57V | Bian que xin shu (Guillaume 1995) |
Convulsions de type vent-feng xian | 1Rn, Shen cong (PC de part et d'autre de 20VG) + 18VG | Zi sheng jing Guillaume 1995) |
Toux chronique | 1Rn + 6VC + 40E | Yu long ge Guillaume 1995) |
Coma par intoxication | 1Rn + 36E | Shanghai (Guillaume 1995) |
A review of the effectiveness of herb dressing therapy on Yongquan applied In the treatment of some podiatry, disease of eye, ear, nose and throat, internal disease, infectious disease; dermatology and obstetric and gynecology was performed in this article. It showed herb dressing this acupoint would have broad application scope in treating diseases.
Accidents vasculaires cérébraux, hypertension, aphtes, diarrhées infantiles, bronchites chroniques.
Insomnie, aphte, hémoptysie, vomissements, douleur des orteils.
Yong Quan also known as bubbling well, the first point on the kidney meridian, located in the center of the front part of the foot; an essential point in self-massage and meditation, frequently used as an energy channel for detoxification or gathering earth Qi.
Traitement de 100 cas, 50 par application d'une pâte médicinale au niveau du 1Rn, 1 séance par jour, série de 10 séances, 3 séries espaçées de 3 jours. 50 sont traités par médicament hypotenseur. Une baisse de la PA est observée dans les 2 groupes.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at assessing the adequacy of blood pressure (BP) control with the Chinese herbal fomentation at Yongquan point (K1). METHOD: A total of 51 participants as a group were enrolled. In 10 participants as the subgroup, BP data were compared with those simultaneously recorded from the radial artery of the same side. After the baseline examination, each enrolled patient participated in one session lasting 24 hours, during which Yongquan point (K1) of both sides were fomented with a mixture of Chinese herbs. The technique of 24-hour Ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) was repeated at baseline and on the day after the therapy. RESULTS: The systolic and diastolic BP measured intra-arterially during the test were, on average, similar to those measured noninvasively. Patients obtained a 6.0mmHg reduction for systolic BP and a 4.8mmHg reduction for diastolic BP during daytime. The rate of adverse events was 2.0% in the group. CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrated that BP recording by the ABPM method in our study provided a relatively accurate estimate of the average radial BP of the population. So the conclusion, “Chinese herbal fomentation at Yongquan point (K1) of both sides has some hypotensive potentials” was more reliable.
Objective | A systematic review of randomized controlled trials has been performed to assess the effectiveness of stimulation of acupoint KI 1 by Artemisia vulgaris (the Japanese name is moxa) to lower blood pressure compared to antihypertensive drugs. |
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Methods and Findings | Articles published from 1980 to August 2013 in databases of CENTRAL, Pubmed, CBM, CNKI, VIP, and online clinical trial registry websites were searched. Studies included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs); moxibustion-type intervention on KI 1 compared with antihypertensive drugs; meta-analysis showed superior effects of moxibustion plus antihypertensive drugs on systolic blood pressure (WMD: -4.91 [-7.54, -2.28]; P = 0.0003) but no superior effects on diastolic blood pressure (WMD: -6.38 [-17.17, 4.41]; P = 0.25). |
Conclusions | Our systematic review of the current literature shows a beneficial effect of using moxibustion interventions on KI 1 to lower blood pressure compared to antihypertensive drugs. However, the results are influenced by the existing differences in design of the current trials. |
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of heavy moxibustion on pont Yongquan as main treatment for Parkinson's disease. Methods Sixty patients with Parkinson's disease were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 30 cases each. The treatment group received heavy moxibustion on pont Yongqua plus acupuncture at the earth points of the twelve regular meridians and the control group, medication alone. The overall therapeutic effects were evaluated and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score was counted in the two groups before and after treatment. Results The total efficacy rate was 80.0% in the treatment group and 60.0% in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant pre-/post-treatrnent difference in the UPDRS score in the two groups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant post-treatment differences in the UPDRS score between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Heavy moxibustion on pont Yongquan as main treatment is an effective way to treat Parkinson's disease.
Objective : To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus moxibustion of Yongquan (KI 1) in improving stroke patients' dyskinesia and blood rheology. Methods : 78 cases of stroke patients were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion of Yongquan (KI 15, once daily, with 20 days being a therapeutic course. Indexes of whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, platelet aggregation rate, packed cell volume and fibrinogen were detected before and after treatment. Changes of the functional activity were assessed using Barthel marking method. Results : After 2 courses of acupuncture treatment, all the above-mentioned indexes and functional activity were improved significantly (P<0. 05-0.01). Conclusion : Acupuncture and moxibustion of Yongquan (KI 1) has an active effect in improving stroke patients' dyskinesia and blood rheology.
Pressing Yongquan (KI 1) point (located in the depression at the junction of the anterior and middle third of the sole when the toes are planter flexed) and pinching toes in treating insomnia are convenient and easy in performance. This method can not only cure insomnia but also promote body metabolism and speed up the excretion of harmful materials from the body. In addition, it can also improve the appetite and prevent the lower limbs from swelling and varicosity. The particular manipulation is stated below.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation of “Zhongchong” (PC 9) and “Yongquan” (KI 1) on P 300 of event-related potentials (ERPs) in rats with vascular dementia.METHODS: A total of 48 Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham group (n = 12), model group (n = 12), EA group (n = 12) and medication group (n = 12). Vascular dementia model was established by occlusion of the bilateral vertebral arteries and cervical arteries. EA (1-2 mA, 2 Hz/20 Hz) was applied to bilateral “Zhongchong” (PC 9) and “Yongquan” (KI 1) for 15 min, once daily for 28 days. Rats of the medication group were treated by intragastric perfusion of Nimodipine (12 mg/kg), twice daily for 28 days. The rats' learning-memory ability was detected by step-down passive and active avoidance tests, and P 300 of ERPs detected by Neuroscan Nuamps system. RESULTS: Compared with the sham group, the reaction time and error times of learning performance and error times of memory performance as well as P 300 latency in the model group were significantlyincreased (P < 0.01), and the latency of memory performance and the amplitude of P 300 were markedly decreased in the model group (P < 0.01). While in comparison with the model group, the reaction time and error times of learning performance, and the error times of memory performance as well as P300 latencies were obviously decreased in both EA and medication groups (P < 0.01), and the latencies of memory performance and P300 amplitudes were evidently increased in the EA and medication groups (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the EA and medication groups in these 6 indexes (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: EA of PC 9 and KI 1 can significantly improve the ability of learning and memory and the latency and amplitude of P 300 in rats with vascular dementia.
The authors applied the self-made hemostatic (composed of cortex cinnamoni, sulphur, and Borneolum) on bilateral Yongquan (K 1). The medicine was changed once daily. Among 30 treated cases, 22 were cured (73.3 %), 5 markedly effective (16.7 %), 2 had certain effect (6.7 %) and 1 unchanged (3.3 %). Comparing with the administration of western medicine, the statistical processing demonstrates no marked difference between the two on both the effect and the time of the hemostasis (P<0.05). This suggests that the external application of the hemostatic on Yongquan can also obtai fairly stisfactory effect in treating hemoptysis.
Since 1993, 30 in-hospital patients (13 male; mean age 49.2±17.4 years) with life-threatening conditions have been treated by the author using K1 point stimulation (strokehypotensive ischemia [6 patients—1 died]; severe arterial hypertension [8 patients, no deaths]; electrocution [1 patient who died]; crushed chest [2 patients—1 died]; skull fracture + chest trauma + bilateral femur fracture [1 patient who died]; postsurgical shock [4 patients—1 died]; pulseless electrical activity [2 patients—1 died]; ventricular fibrillation [3 patients—1 died]; gas embolism [1 patient who survived]; sepsis-induced renal failure [2 patients—1 died]). All patients were pulseless, had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 3, and had no other vital signs. In all patients, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with defibrillation if indicated, was undertaken before the manoeuvre was applied. In the 6 stroke patients the technique was applied before arrival of the emergency team and recovery occurred after a few minutes. It is convenient to do the manoeuvre with both hands over the same foot, as a considerable amount of pressure over the sole is needed. In such cases, one thumb compresses over the K1 point and the other reinforces pressure over its distal joint. A strong thumb can apply a force of 10–15 kg. A pen or the end of a toothbrush, for example, can be used to achieve more pressure over a smaller area. The manoeuvre increases the heart rate (confirmed in normal volunteers). The ECG could not be monitored in patients out of the intensive care unit, but vital signs and consciousness were recovered at the same time. The average K1 stimulation time was 3.8 min and the most persistent symptom after the manoeuvre was blurred vision. Bray coined the term “Lazarus phenomenon” to name the unexpected recovery of native circulation in apparently dead patients.5 The cases presented in this letter are a particular type of Lazarus phenomenon, where a planned manoeuvre may reverse impending death. The aim of this paper is to raise the issue of this simple emergency resource to be used by ER physicians, nurses, paramedics and rescuers and to be considered in any CPR protocol for the improvement of survival and recovery of such critically ill patients, with the additional advantage of zero cost. Aword of caution: in conscious patients, the manoeuvre is quite painful and should not be applied during training.
AIM: To introduce new applications into the ILCOR-cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) “chain” sequence. METHODS: Stages of the CPR sequence (“chain”): prior to the application of chest massage: assess the victim's state of consciousness and lung-heart failure; seek help (call 911), or in situations in which it is impossible to start the ILCOR protocol: (1) if the victim is trapped in car crash, overturned car, landslide, massive number of victims or catastrophe; or (2) delayed CPR. During chest compression: Yongquan is simultane- ously stimulated by a third rescuer. During defibrillator application: activate K-1 Yongquan through needles before defibrillation. Unsuccessful CPR: “gold standard” for legal clinical death. RESULTS: Implies comparing two hypotheses: Ho (null hypothesis) demonstrates no association between the two variables studied; Ha (alternative hypothesis) implies some degree of relation between them. Difference between the two treatments is observed. If it is greater than the standard error multiplied by a coefficient of security, the difference is significant: Ha will be accepted and Ho rejected. First we will compare CPR without defibrillator (method “A”) and K-1 Yongquan method (method “B”), using percentages of representative samples (treatment “A”: 6.4% response, treatment “B”: 85% response). If │PA - PB│ is greater than the product of 1.96 times the standard error, the difference is significant. Because │PA - PB│ = 0.786 is greater than 0.098, the difference between 0.064 and 0.85 is statistically significant. Thus, we reject Ho and accept Ha as correct. Thus, it is improbable that chance was responsible for this association. This analysis shows that K-1 Yongquan method has a “quality guarantee”. Second, we compare defibrillators (“A”) with K-1 Yongquan method (“B”) (treatment “A”: 48%, treatment “B”: 84%, │PA - PB│= 0.36; │PA - PB│ = 0.36 is greater than SE × 1.96 = 0.0148 and also statistically significant, demonstrating again the comparative value of the Yongquan method. CONCLUSION: The Yongquan resuscitation manoeuver is a non-invasive, non-tiring, costless, and easy-to-apply procedure that provides a second chance when other options fail.
OBJECTIVE: To search for an effective method for controlling nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy. METHODS: Eighty-eight cases of hepatic cancer with interventional therapy of Cisplatin were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group, 44 cases in each group. The treatment group were treated with an antiemetic and electroacupuncture at Yongquan (KI 1), and the control group only with the antiementic. The controlling rates for nausea and vomiting were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The controlling rates for acute nausea, vomiting and delayed vomiting in the treatment group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Electroacupuncture at Yongquan (KI 1) can better prevent and improve the symptoms of nausea and vomiting in the patient with chemotherapy of Cisplatin.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the distribution of neurons and their axonal projection associated with “Yongquan” (KI 1) area by neural tracing technique with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB). METHODS: A total of 5 microL of 1% CTB solution was injected into the front central part of hind foot plantar (corresponding to the KI 1 region in the human body) using a Hamilton microsyringe. After 3 survival days, the rats were deeply anesthetized and transcardically perfused for collecting the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs), spinal cord and brain tissues. Following fixing in 4% paraforldehyde containing phosphate buffer solution (PBS) and incubation in PBS containing 25% glucose solution, the aforementioned tissues were sectioned to be stained with immunofluorescence or immunohistochemistry for revealing the labeled sensory neurons and their tansganglionic projection and motor neurons. RESULTS: All the labeled neurons (sensory and motor neurons) and transganglionic axonal projection appeared ipsilaterally to the injection side. The labeled sensory neurons were located in the DRGs of lumbar 3-5 segments (L 3-L 5) with a higher concentration at L 4, while motor neurons distributed in the dorsolateral portion of spinal ventral horn from L 3 to L 6 with a higher concentration at L 5. In addition, transganglionic axonal projections were found to situate in the medial part of laminae III - IV from L 3 to L 5, as far as in the gracile nucleus. CONCLUSION: Acupoint KI 1 area is innervated by sensory neurons in L 3-L 5 DRGs and motor neurons from the dorsolateral ventral horns of L 3-L 6. The axonal projection of the primary sensory neurons distributes in the medial part of laminae III - IV of L 3-L 5 and gracile nucleus, respectively.