尺泽 chǐ zé | Marais du pied (Soulié de Morant 1934) Marécage d'un mètre (Chamfrault 1954) Marécage d'un mètre (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Étang du coude (Laurent 2000) Marécage du pied (Deadman 2003) Marais de la coudée (Lade 1994, Despeux 2012) |
Ling shu (Deng 1993) chapitre « Ben shu ». (Guillaume 1995)
Zhou Mei-sheng 1984 : This point is located in the depression at the elbow, in medical classics the elbow is often referred to as “chi” , and the wrist as “cun” (one tenth of a chi, that is, a little longer than an inch).
guitang | Gui (démon) tang (grande salle) | 鬼堂 | Guillaume 1995 |
palais du revenant | 鬼堂 [鬼堂] | Laurent 2000 | |
guishou | Gui (démon) shou (recevoir) | 鬼受 | Guillaume 1995 |
subir le revenant | 鬼受 [鬼受] | Laurent 2000 |
Deng 1993 : 1) “Dans le pli du coude, près de l'artère” (Jia Yi). 2) “Dans le pli du coude, dans la dépression qui se situe à l'extérieur du grand tendon” (Les Annotations de Yu Long Jing). Remarque : Il est indiqué dans les Annotations de Yu Long Jing que le point se situe dans le pli du coude, dans la dépression qui se forme sur le bord externe du tendon du biceps quand le bras est légèrement fléchi. C'est cette indication qui est utilisée aujourd'hui pour localiser ce point.
Roustan 1979 : Nerf cutaneus antebrachii lateralis, tronc et branches du nerf radialis, artère et veine recurrens radialis.
Deng 1993 : Peau, tissu sous-cutané, muscle brachio-radial, nerf radial, muscle brachial antérieur. Dans la couche superficielle, on trouve la veine céphalique et le nerf cutané externe de l'avant-bras. Dans la couche profonde, on trouve le nerf radial, les branches antérieures de l'artère et de la veine collatérales radiales, et l'artère et la veine récurrentes radiales.
Guillaume 1995 : Veine céphalique, artère radiale récurrente. Nerf brachio-cutané antéro-latéral et postérolatéral, nerf médian.
Pan 1993 : point He (union) du méridien Shou Tai Poumon; correspond à l'élément Eau.
Roustan 1993 : Élimine la chaleur du poumon, traite l'énergie.
Guillaume 1995 : Il s'agit du point He, Eau du méridien Shou tai yin.
Laurent 2000 : Fonction He (Ho), Nature Eau, Point de dispersion (fils du métal), Ancien point des revenants.
Guillaume 1995 : Zhen jiu ju ying : « Il s'agit du point he, Eau du Shou tai yin ; en cas d'excès d'eau avec plénitude du Poumon, il faut disperser ce point. Selon Su wen, puncturer à 0,3 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 3 expirations, appliquer 3 cônes de moxa. Selon Ming fang, les moxas sont interdits. Selon Tong ren, appliquer 5 cônes de moxa. Le Zi sheng jing donne les mêmes recommandations.
Laurent 2000 : Piquer perpendiculairement de 0,8 à 1,2 cun. Moxas : 3, chauffer 10 mn.
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Guillaume 1995 :
Roustan 1979 : Tuberculose pulmonaire : Chize + Dazhui 14 VG vers Jie He Xie (PN 96), Huagai 20 VC. Vers Xuanji 21 VC. 1) Point He du Shou Tai Yin. 2) Yu Long Fu note : douleur ou crispation du coude : + Quchi 11. GI. 3) Zhi Shen Jing note : angoisses : + Shaoze 1 IG.
Guillaume 1995 : Souffle court, douleur des flancs avec inquiétude : Chi ze-5P, Shao ze-1 1G (Qian fin yao fang). - Contracture douloureuse du coude : Chi ze-5P, Qu chi-11G1 (Zhen fiu fu ying, chapitre « Yu long fu »). - Reflux du Qi : Chi ze-5P, Shang qiu-5Rt, Tai bai-3Rt, San yin jiao-6Rt (Da cheng). - Tuberculose (Fei Lao) Chi ze-5P, Fei shu-13V, Gao huang-43V, Da zhui-14VG, San yin jiao-6Rt, Tai xi-3Rn (Zhen fiu xue).
OBJECTIVE: To observe the influence of electroacupuncture (EA) of “Chize” (LU 5, He-sea acupoint) and “Shangjuxu” (ST 37, lower He-sea acupoint) on mesenteric microcirculation, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) levels in the lung, colon and hypothalamus tissues in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), so as to investigate its mechanism underlying improvement of lung derived intestinal disorders in clinical practice. METHODS: Thirty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into normal control, model, EA-Chize (LU 5, EA-LU 5) and EA-Shangjuxu (ST 37, EA-ST 37) groups, with 8 rats being in each group. COPD model was established by intratracheal infusion of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg/mL, 0.2 mL/rat) and forced inhaling smoke, once daily for 28 days. EA was applied to bilateral LU 5 and ST 37 for 20 min, once every other day for 12 sessions. The state of mesenteric microcirculation was observed under microscope and divided into grade 0 (stagnation of blood flow), I (slow flowing and silt-like state), II (faster flowing with slight or obvious grainy feeling) and III (fast flowing without grainy feeling). The contents of VIP in the lung, colon and hypothalamus were detected using radioimmunoassay (RIA). RESULTS: Following modeling, the microvascular calibers were increased slightly in the model, EA-LU 5 and EA-ST 37 groups. Compared with the normal group, the blood flow velocity was increased significantly in model group (P < 0.05). In comparison with the model group, the blood flow velocity was reduced significantly in EA-LU 5 and EA-ST 37 groups (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences between EA-LU 5 and EA-ST 37 groups in blood flow velocity, among the four groups in VIP contents of the lung tissue (P > 0.05). The content of VIP in the colon was markedly higher in the model group than in the normal group, and that in the hypothalamus was obviously lower in the EA-LU 5 group than in the model group (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: EA stimulation of “Chize” (LU 5) can notably reduce hypothalamic VIP content and slow down blood flow velocity of the mesenteric microvessels in COPD rats.
Objective: To compare the effects between electroacupuncture (EA) at Chize (LU 5, the He-Sea point of the Lung Meridian) and Shangjuxu (ST 37, the lower He-Sea point of the large intestine) in rats with ulcerative colitis (UC) on the variations of mesenteric microcirculation and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the colon, lung, and hypothalamus. The relative specificity of acupoints was also explored. Methods: A total of 28 male Wistar rats were randomized into a normal group, a model group, a Chize (LU 5) group and a Shanguxu (ST37) group, 7 rats in each group.The UC model was established by enema with acetic acid. Since the third day after modeling, rats in the Chize (LU 5) group and Shangjuxu (ST 37) group respectively received EA at Chize (LU 5) and ShanGuxu (ST37), 15 mmn each time for successive 7 d.The variations of mesenteric microvascular calibers and blood flow status were observed by a microcirculation microscopic tester; VIP in the colon, lung and hypothalamus was measured by radioimmunoassay. Results: Compared with the normal group, the mesenteric microvascular calibers were significantly expanded in the model group (P<0.05); there was no significant difference between the model group and Chize (LU 5) group (P>0.05); compared with the model group and Chize (LU 5) group, the calibers were obviously shrunk in Shangjuxu (ST 37) group (P<0.05). The four groups showed no significant inter-group differences in comparing blood flow status (P>0.05). The colonic VIP levels in the model group and Chize (LU 5) group were significantly higher than that in the normal group (P<0.01, P<0.05); the VIP level in Shangjuxu (ST 37) group was markedly lower than that in the model group (P<0.01). There were no significant differences among the four groups in comparing VIP level in lung and hypothalamus (P>0.05). Conclusion: The effects of Chize (LU 5) and Shangjuxu (ST 37) were different in treating UC. Shangjuxu (ST 37) showed a more significant efficacy in down-regulating VIP in the colon and regulating mesenteric microcirculation, while the effects of Chize (LU 5) were not obvious.
Objective: To observe the clinical effect of combined acupuncture with bloodletting on Chize (LU 5) and Weizhong (BL 9) for chronic eczema. Methods: A total of 40 cases were randomly allocated into an observation group and a control group, 20 in each. Cases in the observation group were treated with acupuncture plus bloodletting on Chize (LU 5) and Weizhong (BL 9), whereas cases in the control group were treated with acupuncture alone. The acupuncture was conducted once a day, bloodletting twice a week. The therapeutic efficacy was statistically analyzed after one month of consecutive treatment. Resuks: The recovery and total effective rates in the observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Condusion: Combined acupuncture and bloodletting on Chize (LU 5) and Weizhong (BL 40) could obtain a better effect than acupuncture alone.
Avec la pollution de l’air et l’usage inapproprié et abusif de certains médicaments et de produits cosmétiques, le nombre de personnes atteintes de dermatoses augmente fortement en Chine. Il faut savoir que l’usage inapproprié de certains médicaments chimiques peut faire récidiver ou s’aggraver des dermatoses d’origine allergique. Or, l’acupuncture-moxibustion est une thérapie dite « verte » qui est sûre et fiable. Elle procure beaucoup d’avantages dans le traitement des dermatoses, comme en témoignent les exemples exposés dans ce texte concernant l’usage du point Chi Ze (5 P.) en dermatologie (éruptions cutanées pendants les règles, acné).
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OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of Electroacupuncture (EA) stimulation of “Tianquan”(PC 2), “Quze” (PC 3), “Neiguan” (PC 6), “Daling” (PC 7) of the Pericardium Meridian on cerebral angiogenesis in cerebral ischemia (CI) rats, so as to reveal its mechanisms underlying improvement of stroke. METHODS: A total of 50 SD rats were equally randomized into normal control, sham, model, EA-Pericardium-Meridian acupoints (EA-PCM) and EA-Lung-Meridian acupoint (EA-LUM) groups. The CI model was established by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. EA (2-4 V, 20 Hz) was applied to PC 2, PC 3, PC 6, PC 7 and “Tianfu”(LU 3), “Chize” (LU 5), “Lieque” (LU 7), “Taiyuan” (LU 9) of the Lung Meridian for 30 min, once at time-points of 0 h, 6 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively after modeling. Serum nerve growth factor (NGF) and Nogo protein-A (Nogo-A) contents were assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and cerebral NGF and Nogo-A immunoactivity levels in the ischemic cerebral tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: (1) Compared to the normal control group, serum NGF and Nogo-A contents, and cerebral NGF immunoactivity level in the model group were significantly increased (P < 0.01). Following EA interventions, serum and cerebral NGF levels were further significantly up-regulated in the EA-PCM and EA-LUM groups (P < 0.01), while serum Nogo-A contents were down-regulated in the two EA groups (P < 0.01). The effect of EA-PCM was markedly superior to that of EA-LUM in up-regulating serum and cerebral NGF levels and down-regulating serum No- go-A level (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the normal control and sham groups in serum and cerebral NGF and Nogo-A levels (P > 0.05) , and among the 5 groups in cerebral Nogo-A levels (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: EA stimulation of acupoints of both Pericardium Meridian and Lung Meridian can up-regulate serum NGF, cerebral NGF expression and down-regulate serum Nogo-A in CI rats, and the effect of Pericardium Meridian is markedly superior to that of Lung Meridian, suggesting a possible better nerve repair effect of EA-PCM acupoints on ischemic brain.
La paralisi pseudobulbare è una sindrome clinica caratterizzata essenzialmente da sintomi di dislalia e disfagia, e provocata da paralisi dei muscoli controllati dal midollo allungato. Negli ultimi dieci anni, abbiamo trattato questa patologia mediante agopuntura su Lianquan (23CV) e Chize (5LU), ottenendo apprezzabili risultati terapeutici, come riferito di seguito.
L’amygdalite aiguë correspond à un syndrome de Chaleur en plénitude du Poumon. En la traitant, l’auteur de ce texte applique le principe « en cas de plénitude, disperser le fils », d’où la dispersion de Chi Ze (5 P.) qui est un point « Eau ». La saignée permet par ailleurs d’évacuer la Chaleur en dehors du corps. Elle accélère également la circulation du Xue en éliminant le Yu Xue (amas de sang ou thrombus) et en faisant disparaître la congestion et l’oedème des amygdales. Bilan établi après 42 cas traités : 34 cas (80,95%) guéris, 5 cas (11,91%) grandement améliorés, 2 cas (4,76%) moyennement amélioré.
Injection of vitamin K3 into chize (LU5) was used from 1980 to 1992 in 258 inpatients suffering from diseases of the respiratory system accompanied with hemoptysis. As a result, the effective rate was 83% for mild hemoptysis and 72.1% for moderate hemoptysis in the treatment group, as compared to 48.5% and 45.2% respectively in control group A, and to 83.8% and 75% in control group B. There was a significant difference between the treatment group and control group A (P<0.01). However, the effective rate was only 31.8% for severe hemoptysis in the treatment group, as compared to 81.3% in control group B with a significant difference. It is therefor concluded that injection of vitamin K3 into chize is a good therapy for mild or moderate hemoptysis but not for severe cases.
La epicondilitis o epicondilagia, también conocida como codo de tenis, resulta sobre todo del estrés traumático repetitivo sobre dicha zona. Algunos creen que el dolor se debe a una o muchas pequeñas roturas en el tendón de origen común de los músculos extensores, pero otros creen que es el resultado de una periostitis causada por repetidas torceduras. La epicondilitis también puede estar relacionada con una disminución de la resistencia general de los músculos a la tensión debida a la fatiga o al frío. Como observación empírica de nuestra experiencia clínica, ninguno de los puntos de Acupuntura seleccionados según el tratamiento convencional de la epicondilitis, ofrecía una solución satisfactoria para aliviar los síntomas. Sin embargo, encontramos que el método de punción transfixiante en el punto Chize (P 5), combinada con otros puntos de Acupuntura, se muestra útil y eficaz en el tratamiento de la epicondilitis.
Traduction italienne Wu Zhiming. trattamento efficace dell'epicondilite mediante il sistema di infissione Chize attraverso il punto dolente. Rivista Italiana di Medicina Tradizionale Cinese. 1990;5:53-4. [29410].