Sommaire

2IG Qiangu 前谷 (前谷)

prononciation

Articles connexes : - 1IG - 3IG - Méridien
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WHO 2009.

1. Dénomination

1.1. Traduction

前谷
qián gǔ
Vallée antérieure (Chamfrault 1954, Soulié de Morant 1957, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Laurent 2000)
Vallée d'en avant (Pan 1993)
Précède la vallée (Lade 1994)

1.2. Origine

1.3. Explication du nom

1.4. Noms secondaires

Shǒu tài yáng 手太阳[手太陽] (1) Laurent 2000
  1. Taiyang de la main

1.5. Translittérations

1.6. Code alphanumérique

2. Localisation

2.1. Textes modernes

Items de localisation (ensemble des items significatifs décrits dans la littérature permettant une localisation du point):

2.2. Textes classiques

2.3. Rapports et coupes anatomiques

Qianggu 2IG et Houxi 3IG. Lu 2013

OBJECTIVE: To observe the anatomic structure of the Five Shu-acupoints: “Shaoze” (SI 1) ,”Qiangu“ (SI 2), “Houxi” (SI 3),”Yanggu“ (SI 5) and “Xiaohai” (SI 8) regions of the Taiyang Meridian in the rabbit's forelimb. METHODS: Thirty rabbits (half male and half female) were used in the present study. The Five Shu-acupoints regions were located first based on the atlas of rabbits, stimulated by needling and confirmed later by using an electronic acupoint detector. Under anesthesia, the rabbit was perfused with warm normal saline via the common carotid artery and the internal jugular vein, followed by arterial perfusion of dental base acrylic resin powder(30 g), dibutylphthalate(6 mL), red couring agent liquid for denture acrylic and acetoacetate (2 mL), respectively; and venous perfusion of 30% gelatin (filtered) and black ink (filtered) and formaldehyde (8%). After fixing in 8% formaldehyde for 10 days, the rabbit's forelimb containing the aforementioned Five Shu-acupoints were carefully dissected layer by layer, followed by observing the local anatomic structure under microscope. RESULTS: The superficial layers of these acupoint regions mainly contained the basilic vein and its branches, and the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve. The deep layers chiefly comprised of the ulnar artery, the ulnar vein and their branches, and the ulnar nerve. CONCLUSION: In “Shaoze”(SI 1 ), “Qiangu” (SI 2), “Houxi” (SI 3), “Yanggu” (SI 5) and “Xiaohai” (SI 8) acupoint regions, the ulnar artery, basilic vein, ulnar vein and their branches, the ulnar nerve and its superficial branches are found, which constitute the morphological basis of the five acupoints of the Hand-Taiyang Meridian for treating some related clinical disorders

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2.4. Rapports ponctuels

3. Classes et fonctions

3.1. Classe ponctuelle

3.2. Classe thérapeutique

4. Techniques de stimulation

Acupuncture Moxibustion Source
Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,1 distance, laisser l'aiguille le temps de 3 expirations Selon Tong ren, appliquer 1 cône de moxa, selon Ming tang, appliquer 3 cônes Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995)
Piquer perpendiculairement à 0,3-0,5 distance Cautériser 3 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes Roustan 1979
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 0,3 et 0,5 distance de profondeur Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes Guillaume 1995
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 0,3 à 0,5 cun Chauffer 5 mn Laurent 2000

Sensation de puncture

Sécurité

5. Indications

Classe d'usage - point secondaire

5.1. Littérature moderne

5.2. Littérature ancienne

5.3. Associations

Indication Association Source
Taie cornéenne 2IG + 64V Qian jin (Guillaume 1995)
Enflure de la gorge avec impossibilité d'avaler 2IG + 3C + 4F Qian jin (Guillaume 1995)
Lourdeur douloureuse du bras avec contracture du coude 2IG + 3IG + 5IG Qian jin (Guillaume 1995)
Bourdonnements d'oreille 2IG + 3IG + 6GI Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995)
Obstruction nasale 2IG + 28VG Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995)

5.4. Revues des indications

6. Etudes cliniques et expérimentales