听宫 tīng gōng | Palais de l'ouïe (Chamfrault 1954, Soulié de Morant 1957, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Pan 1993, Laurent 2000) Qui entend la musique (Pan 1993) Palais de l'ouie (Lade 1994) |
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Duōsuǒwén 多所闻[多所聞] (1) | Su wen (Guillaume 1995) |
Tīnghuì 听会[聽會] (2) | Il s'agit du nom principal selon Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Note : Pour Soulié de Morant (1957) 18ème point du méridien de l'intestin grêle.
Items de localisation
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,3 distance, selon Ming fang, puncturer à 0,1 distance, selon Jia yi jing, à 0,3 distance | Appliquer 3 cônes de moxa | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Faire ouvrir la bouche, diriger l'aiguille vers le bas à 1,5-2 distances | Roustan 1979 | |
Puncture perpendiculaire, bouche ouverte, entre 0,8 et 1,5 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 1 à 3 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Piqûre perpendiculaire, dans le creux qui se forme en avant du tragus lorsqu'on ouvre la bouche : de 1 à 1,5 cun (1) | Moxas : 3; chauffer 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Otites moyennes | 19IG + 17TR + 4GI | Roustan 1979 |
Surdité | 19IG + 2VB + 17TR + 7TR | Roustan 1979 |
Surdité avec sensation d'obstruction | 19IG + 2VB + 17TR | Da cheng (Guillaume 1995). |
Otite purulente | 19IG + 6E + 4GI | Lei jing tu yi (Guillaume 1995) |
Feu des glaires, sifflements d'oreille | 19IG + 23V + 12V + 40E | Zhong hua zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
In urethane-anesthetized, tubocurarine-immobilized and artificially ventilated rats, the specific electroacupuncture (EA, 2 Hz, 3 V) being delivered to bilateral “Tinggong (SI 19)-Quchi (LI 11)” induced a depressor response, while 10 Hz-EA, and 2 Hz-EA to either non-acupoints, “Hegu (LI 4)-Quchi” or “Taichong (Liv 3)-Quchi” did not. Pretreatment of either phentolamine, Propranolol or methyl atropine (i. v. ) could markedly reduce the depressor response, indicating that the sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerve, the cardia sympathetic nerve and cardiac vagal nerve all are involved in the hypotensive response.
The central neural mechanisms underlying the depressor-bradycardia effect of the “Tinggong” 2Hz-electroacupuncture (EA-DpB) were analyzed: (1) Brain transection caudal to nucleus arcuatus (AR) or procaine preinjection into bilateral AR could block the EA-DpB; (2) preinjection of naloxone into bilateral nucleus paraventricularis could even reverse the EA-DpB, but beta-endorphin antiserum had no significant effect on the EA-DpB; (3) after procaine injection into the nucleus commissuraris (the caudal part of NTS), the EA-DpB was also blocked; (4) preinjection of naloxone or beta-endorphin antiserum into bilateral rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) attenuated or reversed the EA-DpB response, taken together with our previous findings that the RVL mediates the depressor response to the excitation of the beta-endorphinergic neurons in AR or NTS, the above results suggest that the EA-DpB is mediated by the beta-endorphinergic projections from the AR and NTS to RVL. Finally the mechanism underlying the reverse of the EA-DpB by naloxone injection into nucleus paraventricularis was discussed.
Reduction of blood pressure was induced by electroacupuncture of “Tinggong” (SI 19) and Quchi (Ll 11) points at 2Hz and 3V in the rat at anesthesia with urethane, immobilization with curare and artificial respiration. The reduction of blood pressure could be reversed by previous injection of bicocullin, a blocker of r-amino-butyric acid (GABA) receptor, into the bilateral RVl, and the reduction was not changed by injection of cyproheptadine, a blocker of 5-HT receptor. Previous injection of GABA into bilateral A1 or A2 regions in the brain stem could decrease, even reverse the reduction of blood pressure. Because our previous study has indicated that excitation of A1 or A5 region induces reduction of blood pressure through GABA-nergic intermediary neurons inhibiting RVL-excitatory sympathetic neurons, it is suggested that A1 and A2 regions are involved in reduction response of blood pressure of “Tinggong” point through RVL and its GABA receptors.
Las ratas del experimento -anestesiadas con ura_ tano, inmovilizadas con curare y su]etos de respiracion artifical- fueron estimuladas mediante electoacupuntura (2 Hz. Y 3 V.) En el punto tinggong (ID 19) (acompanado con el punto quchi, IG 11) y mostraron el efecto de reduccion de la tension arterial. La previa inyeccion de bicuculina, un bloqueador del receptor de acido aminobutirico-r (GABA), en las regiones laterales ventrales del comienzo de la médula oblonga (RVL) de ambos lados, puede revertir este efecto de reduccion de la tension. No obstante, la inyeccion de ciproheptadina, un bloqueador del receptor de 5-HT (5-hidroxitriplofana), no tiene este efecto. La inyeccion previa de gaba en las regiones a1 o A5 del tronco cerebral de ambos lados también puede atenuar e incluso revertir este efecto. En vista de que nuestros trabajos anteriores habian demostrado que las regiones a1 o A5, cuando se encuentran excitadas, pueden inhibir las neuronas simpaticas de excitacion de la rvl a través de las neuronas interm ediarias en erg éticas de gaba dentro de la rvl, produciéndose el efecto de reduccion de la tension, este trabajo ha comprobado que las regiones A1 y A2 también estan implicadas en el efecto de reduccion de la tension del punto tinggong mediante la rvl y el receptor de gaba dentro de ella.
In the present experiment, alpha 1, alpha 2 and, ß receptor blockers were injected into ventricles of brain for proving the role of central adrenergic neurotransmitters in effects of 2 Hz electroacupuncture at Quch (LI 11) and Tinggong (SI 19) reducing blood pressure and heart rate. Results indicated that the reducing blood pressure effect of 2 Hz electroacupuncture at Quchi and Tinggong increased with intensity (voltage) of electroacupuncture, and electroacupuncture at 3 V had effect of decreasing heart rate; Central application of alpha1, alpha2 receptor blockers could not block the effect of acupuncture decreasing blood pressure; Ventricular injection of propanolol, a, ß receptor blocker, could significantly decrease the effect of acupuncture decreasing blood pressure. It is suggested that 2 Hz electroacupuncture at Quch and Tinggong can produce effects of decreasing blood pressure and heart rate and the action be mediated by central adrenergic neurotransmitters acting on ß receptor.
Roles of central adrenergic receptors and opoid receptors in the depressor-Bradycardia effect of 3V, 2Hz ” Tinggong-Quchi “ electroacupuncture (the EA-DpB, i.e. the depressor Bradycardia induced by electroacupuncture) were studied by intracerebroventricula (icv) injection of prazosin, yohimbin or propranol, naloxone or by intra-arachnoid (ith) injection of naloxone. Voltage-dependent depressor effects were induced by 2Hz “Tinggong-Quchi” acupunctures. The depressor effect of 3V, 2Hz ” Tinggong-Quchi “ acupuncture was attenuated by icv injection of a 5-receptor antagonist-propranalol, but was not blocked by the icv injection of an (x, -or “x, -receptor antagonist prazosin or yohimbin. Icv injected naloxone but not ith injected naloxone blocked or reversed the EA-DpB. Results suggest that central P-receptors or opoid receptors in the brain are selectively involved in the EA-DpB.
Objective : To study on the mechanism of acupuncture at point “Neitinggong” for treatment of sudden deafness. methods Changes of auditory evoked potentials of the brain stern were determined in the normal group and the sudden deafness group before and after acupuncture at point “Neitinggong”. Results : After treatment, in the normal ears, the latencies of wave I and wave V and the intermission of I -V did not change significantly (P>0.05); and in the sudden deafness ears, the wave shapes of the evoked potentials become obviously dear with wave I , III and V appeared and the latencies of I , V shortened (P<0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture at “Neitinggong” can increase the excitability and conductivity of the cochlea auditory nerve and the pons of lateral lemniscus in the sudden deafness ears, but not in the normal ears. It is suggested that point “Neitinggong” can be used for treatment of sudden deafness.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of acupuncture against gentamicin-induced ototoxicity and explore the possible protective role of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3). Material/Methods: Twenty-four rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group, gentamicin group, neitinggong group, and tinggong group. Rats in the gentamicin, neitinggong, and tinggong groups received intraperitoneal injection of gentamicin (100 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. Rats in the neitinggong and tinggong groups further received acupuncture at neitinggong or tinggong acupoints once every 2 days for 20 days. Rats in the control group received intraperitoneal injection of saline. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) was tested in all rats on the day before treatment (day 0), and again on day 14 and day 20 to determine the average threshold value of ABR for each treatment group. The expression of NT-3 in the cochlear nucleus and the inferior colliculus nucleus were detected by immunohistochemical staining. Results: The average threshold value of ABR was significantly higher in the gentamicin group as compared with that of the control group on day 14 (P0.05). However, the expression of NT-3 in the inferior colliculus nucleus in both the neitinggong and tinggong groups was significantly higher than that of the gentamicin group (P<0.01). Conclusions: A decrease in NT-3 expression in the inferior colliculus nucleus may contribute to gentamicin-induced ototoxicity in rats. Acupuncture at neitinggong or tinggong acupoints effectively improved hearing, which was attributed partially to the rescue of NT-3 expression in the inferior colliculus nucleus. Therefore, preserving NT-3 expression in the auditory system may be a viable strategy to counteract gentamicin-induced ototoxicity.
A propos de trois points indiqués en ORL choisis comme exemples, le présent travail souligne l'importance de la paléographie chinoise (étude des plus anciens aspects des idéogrammes) dans le domaine médical. La langue du Céleste Empire a fait, au cours des siècles, l'objet de nombreuses transformations voire altérations. Les indications thérapeutiques originelles, décelables dans l'écriture la plus ancienne, gravée, du nom des points, se sont souvent perdues, sous le pinceau de scribes non avertis, dans d'exubérants caractères classiques, dont certaines traductions françaises laissent parfois perplexe. Le retour aux sources magistralement initié par Jacques André Lavier d'après les nouveaux dictionnaires chinois, répertoires complete des graphics antiques, s'avère, pour les acupuncteurs, un excellent moyen d'élargir leurs possibilités thérapeutiques tout en redécouvrant les authentiques origines traditionnelles de leur art