颧髎\\ quán liáo | Os de la pommette (Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Dépression de l'os zygomatique (Pan 1993) Ouverture de la pommette (Lade 1994) Creux de la pommette (Laurent 2000) |
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Duìgǔ 兌骨 (1) | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Duìduān 兌端 (2) | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Quánliáo 权髎[权髎] (3) | Qian jin yao fang (Guillaume 1995) |
Items de localisation
OBJECTIVE: To observe and survey the location of Xiaguan (ST 7), “Die'e” and Quanliao (SI 18) on the surface, and the needling depth and direction from the 3 points to sphenopalatine ganglion.METHODS: Fifteen corpses (30 sides) of adult male were fixed by 10% formalin. The lateral areas of face were dissected from the surface to the deep on the 3 acupoints: the electric drill with the kirschner wire punctured towards the sphenopalatine ganglion and extended to the contralateral areas according to different directions of puncturing sphenopalatine ganglion from the 3 acupoints. The corresponding puncturing points of the 3 acupoints were measured by the coordinate location method. RESULTS: (1) Surface location: the distance between Quanliao (SI 18) and “Die'e” was 21 mm and the distance between Xiaguan (ST 7) and “Die'e” was 17 mm; (2) Inserting depth of each point to sphenopalatine ganglion: the depths of Xiaguan (ST 7), “Die'e” and Quanliao (SI 18) were 49.9 mm, 46.9 mm and 46.6 mm, respectively; (3) The coordinate location of the corresponding puncturing points: the puncturing direction of Xiaguan (ST 7) was anterointernal upper corresponding to the area of connecting center between contralateral Taiyang (EX-HN 5) and Tongziliao (GB 1), the distance between the corresponding inserting point of Xiaguan (ST 7) and Sizhukong (TE 23) was 17.6 mm; the puncturing direction of “Die'e” point was posterointernal upper, and the horizontal distance from the corresponding puncture point to the zygomatic arch was 33 mm and the vertical distance from the corresponding puncture point to the eyes' outer canthus was 42 mm; the puncturing direction of Quanliao (SI 18) was posteriointernal upper and the distance between the corresponding inserting point and the area of contralateral parietal tuber, the distance between the corresponding inserting point of Quanliao (SI 18) and the connecting line of bilateral external acoustic pore was 28 mm, the distance between the corresponding inserting point of Quan-liao (SI 18) and the medial line of the head was 62 mm.CONCLUSION: Understanding the surface location, inserting depths and the general puncturing directions of the 3 points can provide basis for puncturing the sphenopalatine ganglion in clinical practice.
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Selon Su wen, puncturer à 0,3 distance, selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,2 distance | Zhen jiu ju ying (Gillaume 1995) | |
Piquer obliquement à 1-1,5 distance | Roustan 1979 | |
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 0,3 et 0,5 distance de profondeur, inclinée ou tangentielle | Guillaume 1995 | |
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 0,3 à 0,5 cun, ou piqûre oblique ou à plat de 0,5 à 1 cun, en direction de la zone affectée | Moxas : 1 à 3 ; chauffer 3 à 5 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | - | point secondaire |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Déviation de la bouche | 18IG + 28VG + 7E | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Odontalgie | 18IG + 2GI | Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995) |
Yeux jaunes et rouges | 18IG + 6MC | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Myoclonie | 18IG + 5E | Zhen jiu ju ying-Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Using transganglionic degenerative method , we investigated the primary afferent information of acupoints of Quanliao (SI 18) and Shibai(ST2). The results showed that the large amounts of degenerative fibers could be found bilaterally in trigeminal spinal nucleus and its tract, trigeminal principal sensory nucleus , trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus and some degenerations could be observed ipsilaterally in solitary tract and its nucleus, medullary lateral reticular nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and nucleus raphe magnus following transection of infraorbital nerve. A very moderate degenerative fibers could be identified in ipsilateral accessory spinal nucleus and spinal reticular nucleus. A few degenerative fibers were seen on the contralateral magnocellular part of caudate part of trigeminal spinal nucleus by passing through the posterior commissure of canalis centralis. These results suggest that the primary information of acupoints of Quanliao and Shibai could be transmittered into the above structures to regulate pain information and to fulfill the effect acupuncture analgesia. Our research provided a morphological basis for understanding further the effect of facial acupuncture produced analgesia.
Traitement de 37 cas de névralgie faciale par puncture du point 18IG, puncture verticale à une profondeur de 2 à 2,5 cm, rotation pour produire une sensation de choc électrique irradiant à toute la joue. Ajouter le 4GI controlatéral, 2V pour la 1ère branche, 2E pour la deuxième, et 6E pour la troisième.
In this experiment, three groups were used to detect c-fos expression in the CNS in the awake male, S. D. rats, i. e, EA of “Quanliao” (14 Hz), electrostimulation of the rat tail (0. 4-0. 6 mA) and the control. Fos was identified by ABC immunohistochemical method. The results were as follows: I. The labelling cellular nuclei of pain group are in the laminae I, II, V, VII, and X of the spinal cord the medial part of the frontal cortex (FC) and that of the EA group were in the trigeminal nucleus and the lateral area of the FC. The number of the labelling nuclei (n) of EA group war more than that of the pain group in the rostral ventromedical medulla, the lateral reticular, the solitary n. the popiaqueductal grey, the parafacicular n, the centromedian n. and the subparafascicular n, of the thalamus. 2. The labelling nuclei of EA and pain groups appear commonly in the dorsal raphe n. , the locus ceruleus, the periventricular n. of the thalamus, the hypothalamue, the lateral habenular n. , and the septal area. In the control animals, in general, the labelled nuclei were sparsely seen.