手三里 shǒu sān lǐ | Troisième village (Soulié de Morant 1934) Trois distances (Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971, Laurent 2000) Troisième li (Soulié de Morant 1957) Trois li de la main (Pan 1993) Trois mesures de la main (Lade 1994) Trois Internes (Laurent 2000) | (Hand) Three Li (Zhang Chengxing 1983) |
La dénomination de ce point apparaît dans le Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995).
San li (Sheng ji cité par Guillaume 1995)
idem ci-dessus.
Shang san li, 上三里
Gui xie, 鬼邪 (Laurent 2000)
Gui xie, 鬼斜 (Laurent 2000)
Items de localisation (ensemble des items significatifs décrits dans la littérature permettant une localisation du point):
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
---|---|---|
Piquer à 1-2 distances | Cautériser 3-7 fois, chauffer 5-20 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Selon Tong ren, puncturer à 0,2 distance | Selon Tong ren appliquer 3 cônes de moxa | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) |
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 0,8 et 1,2 distance de profondeur | Cautérisation avec 3 à 5 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 5 à 10 minutes | Guillaume 1995 |
Piquer perpendiculairement de 0,8 à 1,2 cun | Moxas : 1 à 3 ; chauffer 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sensation locale de gonflement diffusant parfois à l'avant-bras (Roustan 1979).
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★ | point courant |
---|
Indication | Association | Source |
---|---|---|
Maladie ulcéreuse | 10GI + 12VC + 36E | Roustan 1979 ; Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
Dyspepsie | 10GI + 36E | Xi Hong Fu (Roustan 1979) |
Paresthésies-ma chroniques de la main et du bras | 10GI + 3C | Bai zheng fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Bi de la gorge avec aphonie | 10GI + 7GI + 11GI + 3TR + 40E | Qian fin (Guillaume 1995) |
Accumulation des aliments avec nouure du Qi | 10GI + 36E | Xi hong fu (Guillaume 1995) |
Orchite | 10GI + 4GI + 8F + 6Rte + 4F + 1F | Zhong guo zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995) |
OBJECTIVES: To observe the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) in improving motor functions and self-care abilities in children with cerebral palsy in their early childhood. DESIGN: A preliminary, prospective, cohort study. SETTINGS/LOCATION: Multicenter. SUBJECTS: Children aged 2-6 years old. INTERVENTIONS: Twenty-three children were included in the study and randomly assigned to a control group ([CG] N = 11) or a therapeutic group ([TG] N = 12). In the TG, children were treated with TEAS (Shousanli [LI10] and Waiguan [SJ5]) plus the exercise therapy, while in the control group, they were treated with sham TEAS plus exercise therapy. Therapies were performed five days per week for eight weeks. OUTCOME MEASURES: The Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and the Functional Independent Measurement for children (WeeFIM) were used to evaluate motor functions and self-care abilities before and after the therapies. RESULTS: Greater improvements were observed in the TG concerning all the measurements, although without statistical differences. The increments of the GMFM score and the WeeFIM motor, self-care and total scores were 36.08 ± 18.34 (26%), 16.17 ± 8.21 (33%), 7.67 ± 3.42 (40%) and 20.33 ± 10.08 (28%) in the TG, while 22.73 ± 16.54 (17%), 9.09 ± 9.43 (19%), 5.64 ± 6.73 (29%) and 12.82 ± 11.77 (18%) in the CG, respectively. No statistically significant correlations were shown between functional improvements and the demographics in the TG or the CG. The GMFM improvement was not statistically correlated with the improvements of the WeeFIM motor, self-care or total scores. However, the WeeFIM motor, self-care and total score were significantly positively correlated with one another in both groups (P < 0.01). No adverse effect was recorded during the study. CONCLUSION: TEAS may be effective in improving motor functions and self-care abilities in children with cerebral palsy, in addition to conventional exercise therapy. Larger samples are required to confirm the efficacies.