内庭 nèitíng | Appartement intérieur (Chamfrault 1954, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971) Pavillon intérieur (Soulié de Morant 1957) À l'intérieur de la cour d'entrée (Pan 1993) Cour intérieure (Lade 1994) Demeure située au fond d'un lieu reculé (Pan 1993) Cour interne (Laurent 2000) | Inner Court (Ellis 1989) Inner Room (Li Ding 1992) |
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44ES - ES44 (Estomac)
ST.44 - ST44 (Stomach)
Acupuncture | Moxibustion | Source |
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Piquer légèrement vers le haut à 0,3-0,8 distance | Cautériser 3-5 fois, chauffer 5-10 minutes | Roustan 1979 |
Piqûre perpendiculaire ou oblique de 0,5 à 0,8 cun | Chauffer 10 mn | Laurent 2000 |
Sensation de puncture
Sécurité
Classe d'usage | ★★ | point majeur |
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Indication | Association | Source |
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Jue ni | 44E + 13F | Zi sheng jing (Guillaume 1995) |
44E + 2Rte | Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995) | |
nausée et vomissements | 44E + 12VC + 36E en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
Gonflement du bas-ventre | 44E + 41VB | Yu Long Fu (Roustan 1979) |
Ballonnement du bas-ventre | Zhen jiu ju ying-Yu long fu(Guillaume 1995) | |
diarrhée et algie abdominale | 44E + 6MC + 11GI en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
constipation | 44E + 6Rte + 37E en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
crise d'agitation | 44E + 7C en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
Douleurs oculaires | 44E + 23VG | Da Cheng (Roustan 1979) |
algie et oedème de la face dorsale du pied | 44E + 3Rn +61V en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
Douleur de la jambe avec impossibilité de flexion-extension | 44E + 30VB | Qian jin (Guillaume 1995) |
Odontalgie, amygdalite | 44E + 4GI | Shanghai Zhen Jiu Xue (Roustan 1979) |
algie dentaire causée par le feu de l'estomac | 44E + 4GI en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
algie dentaire causée par une insuffisance Yin | 44E + 7Rn en tonification | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
gencives douloureuses et oedématiée | 44E + 4GI + 6Rte en dispersion | Zhang Rui-Fu 1992 |
Jacques Covin 2013. Indications du 44ES classées en consensus fort (+++, plus de 50 % des auteurs), moyen (++,30 à 49 % des auteurs) ou faible (+,15 à 29 % des auteurs) à partir de l'analyse d'un ensemble de références. Covin J. Indications consensuelles des vingt-et-un derniers points d’acupuncture du méridien de l’Estomac (2e partie). Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2013;12 (2) ; 91-97.
+++ :
ORL : maux de gorge houbi 喉 閉
Stomatologie : odontalgies
Digestion : distension abdominale
Neurologie : paralysie faciale
++ :
Fièvre avec frissons sans transpiration ; maladies de la Tiédeur wenbing 溫 病 ; membres glacés
ORL : épistaxis
Digestion : douleurs abdominales, gastralgies
Neuro-psychiatrie : aversion pour le bruit ; désir de silence
+ :
Crainte du froid, frilosité
Digestion : diarrhée, dysenterie ; sang dans les selles
Dermatologie : urticaire
Rhumatologie : douleur et enflure de la face dorsale du pied
Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture plus astragalus polysaccharide on the expression of Bcl-2 protein in pancreatic islet b cells in db/db mice. Method C57BL/Ksj-db/db mice as an animal model of spontaneous type 2 diabetes were selected for this experiment. Five-week-old db/db mice were randomized into model, acupuncture, medication and acupuncture+medication groups. Meanwhile, db/m mice were selected as a normal group. The acupuncture group received acupuncture at points Housanli (equivalent to Zusanli, ST36), Neiting(ST44) and Yishu(Extra) and the medication group, an oral gavage of astragalus polysaccharide (1400 mg/kg). Both groups were treated once daily, for 12 consecutive weeks. After the end of experiment, blood glucose, insulin and resistin were measured, and the expression of Bcl-2 protein in islet b cells was determined by immunohistochemical method. Result Blood glucose, insulin and resistin levels were significantly lower in the acupuncture+medication, acupuncture and medication groups than in the model group. They were significantly lower in the acupuncture+medication group than in the acupuncture and medication groups and significantly lower in the acupuncture group than in the medication group. The expression of Bcl-2 protein in islet b cells was higher in the medication, acupuncture and acupuncture+medication groups than in the model group; there was a statistically significant difference (P<0.01). The expression of Bcl-2 protein was higher in the acupuncture+medication groups than in the medication group (P<0.01) and it was basically the same in the medication group as in the acupuncture group; there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture plus astragalus polysaccharide can significantly reduce blood glucose and serum insulin and resistin levels and increase the expression of Bcl-2 protein in islet b cells to effectively inhibit apoptosis in islet b cells in db/db mice. Its effect is better than that of acupuncture alone or medication.
Objective : To observe the effect of acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36) and Neiting (ST44) plus enema with Chinese medication on the recovery of gastrointestinal function after laparotomy. Method : A total of 82 patients who had received laparotomy were randomized into an observation group and a control group, 41 cases each. The control group was intervened by conventional management after thesurgery, while the observation group was additionally given acupuncture at Zusanli and Neiting plus enema with Chinese medication. The gastrointestinal function indicators, total hospitalization duration, symptoms score, clinical efficacy, and patient's satisfaction rating of the two groups were compared.Results : The time to restore bowel sound, first anal exhaust time, first defecation time, time to restore general diet, and total hospitalization duration of the observation group were significantly shorterthan those of the control group, and the observation group had significantly more cases who had anal exhaust within 48 h after the surgery (P<0.05). After the treatment, the symptoms score in the observation group was markedly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The clinical efficacy and total effective rate of the observation group were significantly superior to those of the control group (P<0.05). The patient's satisfaction rating and total satisfaction rate of the observation group were significantly superior to those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture at Zusanli and Neiting plus enema with Chinese medication can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function, mitigate the enteroparalysis symptoms, boost thepostoperative recovery, and enhance the general satisfaction rating.
The frequency and amplitude of gastric peristaltic wave were significantly changed in 15 subjects when Sibai (ST 2) and Neiting (ST 44) acupoints of the Stomach Channel of Foot-Yangming were punctured. The results demonstrate that these acupoints are effective for treatment of stomach diseases, providing an experimental basis for the theory of channels and collaterals.
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of fire-needle plus round-sharp-needle acupuncture in treating primary trigeminal neuralgia. Method Sixty-two patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 31 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by fire-needle therapy at the trigger points followed by deep needling with round-sharp needle at Xiaguan (ST7), and the distal points Hegu (LI4) and Neiting (ST44) were also treated. The same acupoints were selected in the control group but treated with ordinary needling method. The clinical efficacies were evaluated after 2 treatment courses.Result The total effective rate was 93.5%(29/31) in the treatment group versus 77.4% (24/31) in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Fire-needle plus round-sharp-needle acupuncture is an effective approach in treating primary trigeminal neuralgia.