Sommaire

6Rte Sanyinjiao 三阴交 (三陰交)

prononciation

Articles connexes : - 5Rte - 7Rte - Méridien -
vi-c65.jpg
San Yin-chiao (Li Su Huai 1976)
6rte.jpg
WHO 2009.

1. Dénomination

1.1. Traduction

三阴交
sānyīnjiāo
Réunion des trois inn (Soulié de Morant 1934, Nguyen Van Nghi 1971)
Croisée des trois Yin (Pan 1993)
Croisement des trois Yin (Laurent 2000)
Crossroad of three yin (Li Ding 1992)

1.2. Origine

1.3. Explication du nom

1.4. Noms secondaires

Da yin, 大阴(大陰) cité par Zhen jiu jing xue tu kao (Guillaume 1995, Laurent 2000)

Cheng ming 承命 (assume la destinée), Taiyin 太陰(太阴) (Yin extrême), Xiasanli 下之三里 (Sanli inférieur), Xiazhisanli 下之三里 (Sanli du bas) (Laurent 2000).

1.5. Translittérations

1.6. Code alphanumérique

2. Localisation

2.1. Textes modernes

2.2. Textes classiques

2.3. Rapports et coupes anatomiques

2.4. Rapports ponctuels


5F
7Rte
9Rn


← 6Rte →
8Rn 7Rn
avant côté droit
face interne
arrière
Rapports ponctuels - Jambe - Face interne.
De bas en haut et d'avant en arrière : 1Rte Yinbai; 2Rte Dadu; 3Rte Taibai; 4Rte Gongsun; 2Rn Rangu; 4F Zhongfeng; 5Rte Shangqiu; 6Rn Zhaohai; 5Rn Shuiquan; 4Rn Dazhong; 3Rn Taixi; 8Rn Jiaoxin; 7Rn Fuliu; 6Rte Sanyinjiao; 5F Ligou; 9Rn Zhubin; 7Rte Lougu; 6F Zhongdu; 8Rte Diji; 9Rte Yinlingquan; 7F Xiguan;8F Ququan; 10Rn Yingu (Deng 1993)

3. Classes et fonctions

3.1. Classe ponctuelle

3.2. Classe thérapeutique

4. Techniques de stimulation

Acupuncture Moxibustion Source
Needle perpendicularly 1.0-2.0 in. Moxa stick 5-10 min. 3-7 moxa cones Li Su Huai 1976
1) Piquer perpendiculairement à 1,5-2 distances;
2) Perpendiculairement à la peau et légèrement vers le bas, à 1-1,5 distance
3) Obliquement à 1,5-2,5 distances vers le haut
Chauffer 10-20 minutes, cautériser 3-7 fois Roustan 1979
Puncturer à 0,3 distance (Tong ren) Appliquer 3 cônes de moxa (Tong ren) Zhen jiu ju ying (Guillaume 1995)
Puncture perpendiculaire entre 1 et 1,5 distance de profondeur Cautérisation avec 5 à 10 cônes de moxa, moxibustion pendant 10 à 20 minutes Guillaume 1995
Piqûre perpendiculaire de 1 à 1,5 cun Moxas : 3 à 5 ; chauffer 20 mn Laurent 2000

Sensation de puncture

Sécurité

5. Indications

Classe d'usage ★★ point essentiel

5.1. Littérature moderne

5.2. Littérature ancienne

5.3. Associations

Association Source
Artérite subaiguë 6Rte + 12VC + 6MC + 36E Roustan 1979
Accouchement difficile 6Rte + 4GI + 3F Da Cheng (Roustan 1979, Guillaume 1995)
Œdème chronique du pied-jiao qi 6Rte + 36E + 39VB Yu long fa (Guillaume 1995)
Écoulement uréthral avec spermatorrhée chronique 6Rte + 6VC Bai zheng Fu (Guillaume 1995)
Toux due au froid Tonifier 4GI et disperser 6Rte Xi hong Fu (Guillaume 1995)
Douleur du pied, d'enflure du genou, paresthésies des orteils 6Rte + 36E + 39VB + 4VB et 9Rte + 3F Xi hong Fu (Guillaume 1995)
Maladie de la Rate-pi bing xue qi 6Rte + 4GI Tian xing bi que (Guillaume 1995)
Hernies du petit intestin 6Rte + 1F Qian kun sheng yi (Guillaume 1995)
Diarrhée 6Rte + 9Rte Jia yi jing (Guillaume 1995)
Entérite aiguë du nourrisson 6Rte + 25E + 4GI Xin zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995)
Phlébite post-thrombotique 6Rte + 9Rte + 28V + 3VC Shanghai zhen jiu xue (Guillaume 1995)

5.4. Revues des indications

6. Etudes cliniques et expérimentales

6.1. Dysménorrhées

ObjectiveWe reviewed the available evidence for SP6 (Sanyinjiao) acupressure for the relief of primary dysmenorrhea (PD) symptoms, as well as patients' experiences of this intervention.
MethodsWe searched six relevant databases and gray literature for publications dated up to March 2016.
ResultsThe search yielded 72 potential studies. Six of these studies, contributing a total of 461 participants, were included in this review. The primary outcome was pain intensity. Studies with significant homogeneity were pooled for meta-analysis. Qualitative data and quantitative data not suitable for meta-analysis were presented as a narrative synthesis. The Cochrane criteria demonstrated that the included studies were generally of low quality with a high risk of bias. SP6 acupressure delivered by trained personnel significantly decreased pain intensity immediately after the intervention (effect size = -0.718; CI = -0.951 to -0.585; p = 0.000), and pain relief remained up to 3 h after the intervention (effect size = -0.979; CI = -1.296 to 0.662; p = 0.000). However, patient-administered intervention required multiple monthly cycles to effect pain reduction.
ConclusionSP6 acupressure appears to be effective when delivered by trained personnel for some PD symptoms. Findings suggest that self-administered acupressure shows promise for the alleviation of PD symptoms. High-quality research is needed before conclusive recommendations are proposed.
Purpose This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of acupuncture or acupressure at the Sanyinjiao (SP6) acupoint in relieving pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea.
Methods We searched the scientific literature databases to identify randomized controlled trials. The primary outcome was visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score. Three acupuncture and four acupressure trials were included in the meta-analyses.
Results Three acupuncture and four acupressure trials were included in the meta-analyses. For the acupuncture analysis, there was no difference in themeanVAS score reduction between the SP6 acupoint and control (GB39 acupoint) groups (−4.935; lower limit = −15.757, upper limit = 5.887; 𝑃 = 0.371). For the acupressure analysis, there was a significant difference in the mean VAS score after intervention between the SP6 acupoint and control (rest/light touch at SP6/nonacupoint acupressure) groups, favoring the SP6 acupoint group (−1.011; lower limit = −1.622, upper limit = −0.400; 𝑃 =0.001). Sensitivity analyses demonstrated good reliability of the meta-analyses findings.
Conclusion These findings suggest that acupuncture at SP6 is not more effective than acupuncture at an unrelated acupoint in the relief from primary dysmenorrhea. Acupressure at SP6 may be effective in the relief from primary dysmenorrhea.
Action sur les contractions utérines. De haut en bas : contrôle (sérum salé), modèle expérimental (benzoate d'œstradiol + ocytocine), 4GI, 6Rte et 10Rte (Xu 2010)

6.2. Insomnies

BackgroundInsomnia is a symptom of physical or mental disorder and refers to decreased sleep time and potentially low quality. There is evidence showing that acupuncture could enhance management of insomnia, and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) is one of the promising acupoints. This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of stimulating single acupoint SP 6 in managing insomnia.
MethodThe study was registered under PROSPERO CRD42019140855. English and Chinese databases were searched for randomized controlled trials on single acupoint SP 6 stimulation in management of insomnia. Quality of methodology was assessed by two authors independently using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool, and reporting quality was assessed by the STRICTA checklist. The primary outcome was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and secondary outcomes were improvement in clinical effect and sleep duration assessed by polysomnogram (PSG). The extracted data were pooled and meta-analyzed with RevMan 5.3 software.
ResultsFour trials involving 288 participants were included in this review. The findings showed that SP 6 stimulation could improve sleep quality (MD -0.30, 95% CI [-0.52, -0.08]), lengthen deep sleep duration (MD 80.46, 95% CI [56.47, 104.45]), rapid eye movement (REM) duration (MD 91.53, 95% CI [68.41, 114.65]), and increase improvement in clinical effect. Quality of reporting and methodology was limited in all included trials.
ConclusionSome limited evidence showed that single acupoint stimulation of SP 6 could improve sleep quality, lengthen deep sleep and REM duration of patients with insomnia. However, the findings in this review should be interpreted with caution due to methodological limitations.

6.3. Rétention urinaire

6.4. Induction du travail

6.5. Délivrance